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  2. Solid rocket booster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_rocket_booster

    Many launch vehicles, including the Atlas V, [1] SLS and Space Shuttle, have used SRBs to give launch vehicles much of the thrust required to place the vehicle into orbit. The Space Shuttle used two Space Shuttle SRBs , which were the largest solid propellant motors ever built until the Space Launch System and the first designed for recovery ...

  3. Comparison of orbital rocket engines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_orbital...

    Engine Origin Designer Vehicle Status Use Propellant Power cycle Specific impulse (s) [a] Thrust (N) [a] Chamber pressure (bar) Mass (kg) Thrust: weight ratio [b] Oxidiser: fuel ratio

  4. Aerospike engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerospike_engine

    The aerospike engine is a type of rocket engine that maintains its aerodynamic efficiency across a wide range of altitudes. [1] It belongs to the class of altitude compensating nozzle engines. [2] Aerospike engines were proposed for many single-stage-to-orbit (SSTO) designs. They were a contender for the Space Shuttle main engine. However, as ...

  5. Orbital Maneuvering System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_Maneuvering_System

    The Orbital Maneuvering System (OMS) is a system of hypergolic liquid-propellant rocket engines used on the Space Shuttle and the Orion spacecraft.Designed and manufactured in the United States by Aerojet, [1] the system allowed the orbiter to perform various orbital maneuvers according to requirements of each mission profile: orbital injection after main engine cutoff, orbital corrections ...

  6. North American DC-3 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_DC-3

    The DC-3 was one of several early design proposals for the NASA Space Shuttle designed by Maxime Faget at the Manned Spacecraft Center (MSC) in Houston. It was nominally developed by North American Aviation (NAA), although it was a purely NASA-internal design.

  7. Two-stage-to-orbit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-stage-to-orbit

    As of 2023, SpaceX and NASA are the only launch providers which have achieved first-stage reuse of an orbital vehicle with SpaceX’s two-stage Falcon 9 and 2.5-stage Falcon Heavy, and NASA’s Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Boosters. Rocket Lab has recovered multiple first stages of their Electron rocket, but has not flown it again.

  8. Space Shuttle abort modes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_abort_modes

    Sluggish valve detected in Space Shuttle main engine (SSME) No. 3. Discovery rolled back to VAB for engine replacement. 1985-07-12 Challenger: STS-51-F: RSLS T−3 seconds Coolant valve problem with SSME No. 2. Valve was replaced on launch pad. 1985-07-29 Challenger: STS-51-F: ATO T+5 minutes, 45 seconds Sensor problem shut SSME No. 1 down.

  9. Space Shuttle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle

    The DPS consisted of five general-purpose computers (GPC), two magnetic tape mass memory units (MMUs), and the associated sensors to monitor the Space Shuttle components. [2]: 232–233 The original GPC used was the IBM AP-101B, which used a separate central processing unit (CPU) and input/output processor (IOP), and non-volatile solid-state ...