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  2. Total absorption costing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_absorption_costing

    Absorption costing is permissible under GAAP. Traditional TAC was developed in the age of manufacturing and mostly used to arrive at the full manufacturing cost of producing goods; an alternative method of arriving at full cost known as activity-based costing (ABC) is often thought to be more appropriate for services. Absorption costing is a ...

  3. Profit model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_model

    Notice also that the absorption model (equation 10) is the same as the marginal costing model (equation 9) except for the end part: F/x p * (q-x 1 ) This part represents the fixed costs in stock.

  4. Fixed cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed_cost

    Under full (absorption) costing fixed costs will be included in both the cost of goods sold and in the operating expenses. The implicit assumption required to make the equivalence between the accounting and economics terminology is that the accounting period is equal to the period in which fixed costs do not vary in relation to production.

  5. Pre-determined overhead rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-determined_overhead_rate

    This is related to an activity rate which is a similar calculation used in Activity-based costing. A pre-determined overhead rate is normally the term when using a single, plant-wide base to calculate and apply overhead. Overhead is then applied by multiplying the pre-determined overhead rate by the actual driver units. Any difference between ...

  6. Absorption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absorption

    Absorption (economics), the total demand of an economy for goods and services both from within and without Absorption (logic), one of the rules of inference Absorption costing, or total absorption costing, a method for appraising or valuing a firm's total inventory by including all the manufacturing costs incurred to produce those goods

  7. Variable costing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_Costing

    Variable costing is a managerial accounting cost concept. Under this method, manufacturing overhead is incurred in the period that a product is produced. This addresses the issue of absorption costing that allows income to rise as production rises. Under an absorption cost method, management can push forward costs to the next period when ...

  8. Absorption (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absorption_(economics)

    In economics, absorption is the total demand for all final marketed goods and services by all economic agents resident in an economy, regardless of the origin of the goods and services themselves. As the absorption is equal to the sum of all domestically-produced goods consumed locally and all imports, it is equal to national income [Y = C + I ...

  9. Income statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_statement

    It includes material costs, direct labour, and overhead costs (as in absorption costing), and excludes operating costs (period costs) such as selling, administrative, advertising or R&D, etc. Selling, General and Administrative expenses (SG&A or SGA) - consist of the combined payroll costs. SGA is usually understood as a major portion of non ...