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Dibromobenzene isomers Common name and systematic name 1,2-Dibromobenzene: 1,3-Dibromobenzene [1] 1,4-Dibromobenzene [2] [3] [4] Structure Molecular formula: C 6 H 4 Br 2: Molar mass: 235.906 g/mol Appearance colorless liquid colorless liquid white solid CAS number [583-53-9] [108-36-1] [106-37-6] Properties Density and phase: 1.9940 g/ml ...
1,2-Dibromobenzene (o-dibromobenzene) is an aryl bromide and isomer of dibromobenzene. It is one of three isomers, the others being 1,3- and 1,4-dibromobenzene. It is a colorless liquid, although impure samples appear yellowish. The compound is a precursor to many 1,2-disubstituted derivatives of benzene.
The known empirical LD50 values for 1,2-dibromoethane are 140 mg kg −1 (oral, rat), and 300.0 mg kg −1 (dermal, rabbit). [ 5 ] 1,2-Dibromoethane is a known carcinogen , with pre-1977 exposure levels ranking it as the most carcinogenic substance on the HERP Index.
Density: 2.518 g/cm 3: ... 1,2,4,5-Tetrabromobenzene is an aryl bromide and a four-substituted bromobenzene with the ... The intermediate stage is 1,4-dibromobenzene, ...
2 and triphenylphosphine (PPh 3 ), tetrabutylammonium iodide (TBAI) as a phase-transfer catalyst , and sodium hydroxide as a base. Below is an example reaction of 1,3-dibromobenzene to isophthalic acid .
2 → C 6 H 4 Cl 2 + HCl. The reaction also affords the 1,4- and small amounts of the 1,3-isomer. The 1,4- isomer is preferred over the 1,2- isomer due to steric hindrance. The 1,3- isomer is uncommon because it is a meta- compound, while chlorine, like all halogens, is an ortho/para-director in terms of electrophilic aromatic substitution.
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Bromobenzene is prepared by the action of bromine on benzene in the presence of Lewis acid catalysts such as aluminium chloride or ferric bromide. [3]Bromobenzene is used to introduce a phenyl group into other compounds.