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In larger designs, this efficiency is even more pronounced: Capesize vessels can carry more than eight times their weight. [4] Bulk carriers have a cross-section typical of most merchant ships. The upper and lower corners of the hold are used as ballast tanks, as is the double bottom area. The corner tanks are reinforced and serve another ...
Handymax Bulk Carrier "Orientor 2" Handymax and Supramax are naval architecture terms for the larger bulk carriers in the Handysize class. Handysize class consists of Supramax (50,000 to 60,000 DWT), Handymax (40,000 to 50,000 DWT), and Handy (<40,000 DWT). The ships are used for less voluminous cargoes, and different cargoes can be carried in ...
As of 2020, the largest container ships in service all have a length of (close to) 400 metres, and a beam and draft that fit just within the limits of the canal. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] The ship Ever Given , which ran aground in the Canal in 2021 , has Suezmax size being 399.9 metres long and with a 58.8-metre (193 ft) beam.
Maximum dimensions such as length and width limit the canal locks a ship can fit in, water depth is a limitation for canals, shallow straits or harbors and height is a limitation in order to pass under bridges. Common categories include: Dry cargo Small Handy size, carriers of 20,000–28,000 DWT
Modern lakers are usually designed and constructed for a 45-50 year old service life, outlasting ocean-going bulk carriers. [43] As of 2023, ocean-going bulk freighters average an 11-year lifespan, due in part to the corrosive effects of saltwater. [44] [45] Some of the lakers have been known to have long careers.
Handysize is a naval architecture term for smaller bulk carriers or oil tanker with deadweight of up to 50,000 tonnes, [1] although there is no official definition in terms of exact tonnages. Handysize is also sometimes used to refer to the span of up to 60,000 tons, with the vessels above 35,000 tonnes referred to as Handymax or Supramax.
Pasha Bulker, later known as MV Drake and now MV Anthea, is a Panamax bulk carrier of 76,741 tonnes deadweight (DWT) operated by the Lauritzen Bulkers shipping company and owned by Japanese Disponent Owners.
Capesize bulk carrier Cape Elise of 174,124 DWT at Inchgreen quay, Greenock, Scotland, for repairs in March 2014 after being struck by a massive wave. At 289 metres long, it was the largest ship to dock at Greenock in 20 years. [4] Ships in this class are bulk carriers, usually transporting coal, ore and other commodity