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  2. Social control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_control

    If people do contribute, they are rewarded, if they don't they are punished. Mancur Olson gave rise to the concept in its first instance (c.f. The Logic of Collective Action). [25] Oberschall, in his work, identifies three elements to the pragmatics of social control as they exist in our current society.

  3. Public policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_policy

    Therefore, the "policy process is a complex political process in which there are many actors: elected politicians, political party leaders, pressure groups, civil servants, publicly employed professionals, judges, non-governmental organizations, international agencies, academic experts, journalists and even sometimes citizens who see themselves ...

  4. Legislation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legislation

    The concept of popular sovereignty holds simply that in a society organized for political action, the will of the people as a whole is the only right standard of political action. It can be regarded as an important element in the system of checks and balances and representative democracy.

  5. Social rule system theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_rule_system_theory

    Social rule system theory is an attempt to formally approach different kinds of social rule systems in a unified manner. Social rules systems include institutions such as norms, laws, regulations, taboos, customs, and a variety of related concepts and are important in the social sciences and humanities.

  6. Regulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulation

    Regulation in the social, political, psychological, and economic domains can take many forms: legal restrictions promulgated by a government authority, contractual obligations (for example, contracts between insurers and their insureds [1]), self-regulation in psychology, social regulation (e.g. norms), co-regulation, third-party regulation, certification, accreditation or market regulation.

  7. Institution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institution

    Economic incentives also shape political behavior, as certain groups receive more advantages from economic outcomes than others, which allow them to gain political control. [15] A separate paper by Acemoglu, Robinson, and Francisco A. Gallego details the relationships between institutions, human capital, and economic development.

  8. Constitutional economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_economics

    This model of the constitutional economics is based on the understanding that it is necessary to narrow the gap between practical enforcement of the economic, social, and political rights granted by the constitution and the annual (or midterm) economic policy, budget legislation and administrative policies conducted by the government.

  9. Political economy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_economy

    Historians have employed political economy to explore the ways in the past that persons and groups with common economic interests have used politics to effect changes beneficial to their interests. [50] Political economy and law is a recent attempt within legal scholarship to engage explicitly with political economy literature.