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  2. Smelting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smelting

    Electric phosphate smelting furnace in a TVA chemical plant (1942) Smelting is a process of applying heat and a chemical reducing agent to an ore to extract a desired base metal product. [1] It is a form of extractive metallurgy that is used to obtain many metals such as iron, copper, silver, tin, lead and zinc.

  3. Bloomery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomery

    A bloomery is a type of metallurgical furnace once used widely for smelting iron from its oxides. The bloomery was the earliest form of smelter capable of smelting iron. Bloomeries produce a porous mass of iron and slag called a bloom .

  4. Water jacket furnace (metallurgy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_jacket_furnace...

    Water jacket furnaces, when smelting sulphide copper ores, used an oxidation reaction that produces molten copper matte, which must be further treated in a convertor (similar in concept to a Bessemer convertor) or reverberatory furnace to produce copper metal. The product of that conversion process is known as blister copper.

  5. Kaldo converter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaldo_converter

    The Kaldo type converted is commonly known as a Top-Blown Rotary Converter (TBRC) in non-ferrous metal smelting terminology. [16] By the 1970s, the Kaldo furnace was in common use for copper and nickel smelting. [17] A Kaldo converter for the smelting of lead was constructed by Boliden AB in Sweden in 1976. [17]

  6. Metallurgical furnace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallurgical_furnace

    A metallurgical furnace, often simply referred to as a furnace when the context is known, is an industrial furnace used to heat, melt, or otherwise process metals. Furnaces have been a central piece of equipment throughout the history of metallurgy ; processing metals with heat is even its own engineering specialty known as pyrometallurgy .

  7. Bottom-blown oxygen converter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottom-blown_oxygen_converter

    The Bottom-blown Oxygen Converter or BBOC is a smelting furnace developed by the staff at Britannia Refined Metals Limited (“BRM”), a British subsidiary of MIM Holdings Limited (which is now part of the Glencore group of companies). The furnace is currently marketed by Glencore Technology.

  8. Terraria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terraria

    Terraria (/ t ə ˈ r ɛər i ə / ⓘ tə-RAIR-ee-ə [1]) is a 2011 action-adventure sandbox game developed by Re-Logic. The game was first released for Windows and has since been ported to other PC and console platforms.

  9. Blast furnace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blast_furnace

    A blast furnace is a type of metallurgical furnace used for smelting to produce industrial metals, generally pig iron, but also others such as lead or copper. Blast refers to the combustion air being supplied above atmospheric pressure .