Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
In the floating-point case, a variable exponent would represent the power of ten to which the mantissa of the number is multiplied. Languages that support a rational data type usually allow the construction of such a value from two integers, instead of a base-2 floating-point number, due to the loss of exactness the latter would cause.
The arithmetical difference between two consecutive representable floating-point numbers which have the same exponent is called a unit in the last place (ULP). For example, if there is no representable number lying between the representable numbers 1.45a70c22 hex and 1.45a70c24 hex, the ULP is 2×16 −8, or 2 −31.
The same value can also be represented in scientific notation with the significand 1.2345 as a fractional coefficient, and +2 as the exponent (and 10 as the base): 123.45 = 1.2345 × 10 +2. Schmid, however, called this representation with a significand ranging between 1.0 and 10 a modified normalized form. [12] [13] For base 2, this 1.xxxx form ...
The exponents 000 16 and 7ff 16 have a special meaning: . 00000000000 2 =000 16 is used to represent a signed zero (if F = 0) and subnormal numbers (if F ≠ 0); and; 11111111111 2 =7ff 16 is used to represent ∞ (if F = 0) and NaNs (if F ≠ 0),
Logarithm in base 2 is relatively straightforward, as the integer part k is already in the floating-point exponent; a preliminary range reduction is accordingly performed, yielding k. The mantissa x (where log2( x ) is between -1/2 and 1/2) is then compared to a table and intervals for further reduction into a z with known log2 and an in-range ...
Decimals between 1 and 2: fixed interval 2 −23 (1+2 −23 is the next largest float after 1) Decimals between 2 and 4: fixed interval 2 −22; Decimals between 4 and 8: fixed interval 2 −21... Decimals between 2 n and 2 n+1: fixed interval 2 n-23... Decimals between 2 22 =4194304 and 2 23 =8388608: fixed interval 2 −1 =0.5; Decimals ...
Mantissa (/ m æ n ˈ t ɪ s ə /) may refer to: Mantissa (logarithm), the fractional part of the common (base-10) logarithm; Significand (also commonly called mantissa), the significant digits of a floating-point number or a number in scientific notation; Mantissa (band) Mantissa, a 1982 novel by John Fowles; Mantissa College
The integer n is called the exponent and the real number m is called the significand or mantissa. [1] The term "mantissa" can be ambiguous where logarithms are involved, because it is also the traditional name of the fractional part of the common logarithm. If the number is negative then a minus sign precedes m, as in ordinary decimal notation.