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  2. Benito Mussolini - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini

    Mussolini thought of himself as an intellectual and was considered to be well-read. He read avidly; his favourites in European philosophy included Sorel, the Italian Futurist Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, French Socialist Gustave Hervé, Italian anarchist Errico Malatesta, and German philosophers Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx, the founders of ...

  3. Italian fascism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_fascism

    In the twenty-one-year interbellum period, many political scientists and philosophers sought ideological inspiration from Italy. Mussolini's establishment of law and order to Italy and its society was praised by Winston Churchill, [152] Sigmund Freud, [153] George Bernard Shaw [154] and Thomas Edison [155] as the fascist government combated ...

  4. The Doctrine of Fascism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Doctrine_of_Fascism

    "The Doctrine of Fascism" (Italian: "La dottrina del fascismo") is an essay attributed to Benito Mussolini. In truth, the first part of the essay, entitled "Idee Fondamentali" (Italian for 'Fundamental Ideas'), was written by the Italian philosopher Giovanni Gentile , while only the second part "Dottrina politica e sociale" (Italian for ...

  5. Fascism and ideology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascism_and_ideology

    On 10 June 1940, Mussolini led Italy into World War II on the side of the Axis. Mussolini was aware that Italy did not have the military capacity to carry out a long war with France or Britain and waited until France was on the verge of imminent collapse before declaring war, on the assumption that the war would be short-lived. [162]

  6. Italian fascism and racism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_fascism_and_racism

    Although Mussolini held these negative attitudes, he was aware that Italian Jews were a deeply integrated and small community in Italy and by and large, they were favourably perceived in Italy because they valiantly fought for Italy during World War I. [72] Of the 117 original members of the Fasci Italiani di Combattimento founded on 23 March ...

  7. Fascist Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascist_Italy

    Mussolini promised to revive Italy's status as a Great Power in Europe, carving out a "New Roman Empire". Mussolini promised that Italy would dominate the Mediterranean Sea. In propaganda, the Fascist government used the originally ancient Roman term "Mare Nostrum" (Latin for "Our Sea") to refer to the Mediterranean Sea.

  8. Lateran Treaty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateran_Treaty

    Negotiations for the settlement of the Roman question began in 1926 between the Holy See and the Italian fascist government led by Prime Minister Benito Mussolini, and culminated in the agreements of the Lateran Pacts, signed—the Treaty says—for King Victor Emmanuel III by Mussolini and for Pope Pius XI by Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro ...

  9. Sansepolcrismo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sansepolcrismo

    But later, when Mussolini became head of state, thousands of people claimed the honor of having participated in what was lauded as the founding meeting of Fascism and succeeded in obtaining, somehow, an official recognition of their status as Sansepolcrismo. [23] According to Mussolini, the meeting did not get the desired success. [20]