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The voiced uvular approximant is also found interchangeably with the fricative, and may also be transcribed as ʁ . Because the IPA symbol stands for the uvular fricative, the approximant may be specified by adding the downtack : ʁ̞ , though some writings [ 1 ] use a superscript ʶ , which is not an official IPA practice.
The voiced uvular trill is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ʀ , a small capital version of the Latin letter r .
"Trilled" or "Rolled" R: alveolar trill ⓘ (occurs in some very conservative Scottish English, South African English, some Welsh English, [4] Indian English [3] and Jersey English) "Uvular" R or "Northumbrian burr": voiced uvular fricative ⓘ (occurs in very conservative varieties of Geordie and Northumbrian English, though largely now ...
Regardless of whether a uvular or an alveolar pronunciation is used, German post-vocalic "r" is often vocalized to , , or a simple lengthening . This is most common in the syllable coda, as in non-rhotic English, but sometimes occurs before an underlying schwa, too.
In the English-speaking world, the stereotyped Scottish rolled [r] is well known. The "stage pronunciation" of German specifies the alveolar trill for clarity. Rare kinds of trills include Czech ř [r̝] (fricative trill) and Welsh rh [r̥] (voiceless trill). The uvular trill is another kind of rhotic trill; see below for more.
English has no uvular consonants (at least in most major dialects), and they are largely unknown in the indigenous languages of Australia and the Pacific, though uvular consonants separate from velar consonants are believed to have existed in the Proto-Oceanic language and are attested in the modern Formosan languages of Taiwan, while a uvular ...
Rolled r or rolling r refers to consonant sounds pronounced with a vibrating tongue or uvula: Alveolar trill , a consonant written as r in the International Phonetic Alphabet Alveolar flap , a consonant written as ɾ in the International Phonetic Alphabet
In Modern Hebrew, the most common pronunciation is the voiced uvular fricative . Ashkenazi use sometimes a uvular trill or an alveolar trill . Native English-speakers replace it sometimes with an alveolar approximant , as in English. Sephardic and Mizrahi use an alveolar trill , an alveolar flap or uvular trill .