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  2. Derivative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivative

    The derivative of ′ is the second derivative, denoted as ⁠ ″ ⁠, and the derivative of ″ is the third derivative, denoted as ⁠ ‴ ⁠. By continuing this process, if it exists, the ⁠ n {\displaystyle n} ⁠ th derivative is the derivative of the ⁠ ( n − 1 ) {\displaystyle (n-1)} ⁠ th derivative or the derivative of order ...

  3. Differential of a function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_of_a_function

    the partial differential of y with respect to any one of the variables x 1 is the principal part of the change in y resulting from a change dx 1 in that one variable. The partial differential is therefore involving the partial derivative of y with respect to x 1.

  4. Notation for differentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notation_for_differentiation

    for the first derivative, for the second derivative, for the third derivative, and for the nth derivative. When f is a function of several variables, it is common to use "∂", a stylized cursive lower-case d, rather than "D". As above, the subscripts denote the derivatives that are being taken.

  5. Differentiation rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differentiation_rules

    The derivative of the function at a point is the slope of the line tangent to the curve at the point. Slope of the constant function is zero, because the tangent line to the constant function is horizontal and its angle is zero. In other words, the value of the constant function, y, will not change as the value of x increases or decreases.

  6. Differential calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_calculus

    In the neighbourhood of x 0, for a the best possible choice is always f(x 0), and for b the best possible choice is always f'(x 0). For c, d, and higher-degree coefficients, these coefficients are determined by higher derivatives of f. c should always be ⁠ f''(x 0) / 2 ⁠, and d should always be ⁠ f'''(x 0) / 3! ⁠.

  7. Glossary of mathematical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    If f is a function of a single variable x, then is the derivative of f, and is the value of the derivative at a. 3. Total derivative : If f ( x 1 , … , x n ) {\displaystyle f(x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n})} is a function of several variables that depend on x , then d f d x {\displaystyle \textstyle {\frac {\mathrm {d} f}{\mathrm {d} x}}} is the ...

  8. Five-point stencil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five-point_stencil

    An illustration of the five-point stencil in one and two dimensions (top, and bottom, respectively). In numerical analysis, given a square grid in one or two dimensions, the five-point stencil of a point in the grid is a stencil made up of the point itself together with its four "neighbors".

  9. Numerical differentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_differentiation

    3.1 Higher-order methods. 3.2 Higher ... the true derivative of f at x is the limit of the value of the difference quotient as the secant lines get closer and ...