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Progression and build-up of dental plaque can give rise to tooth decay – the localised destruction of the tissues of the tooth by acid produced from the bacterial degradation of fermentable sugar – and periodontal problems such as gingivitis and periodontitis; [3] hence it is important to disrupt the mass of bacteria and remove it. [4]
Plaque accumulation causes the gingiva to become irritated and inflamed, and this is referred to as gingivitis. When the gingiva become so irritated that there is a loss of the connective tissue fibers that attach the gums to the teeth and bone that surrounds the tooth, this is known as periodontitis .
Tissue biopsy generally shows increased keratin build up with or without abnormal cells, but is not diagnostic. [4] [6] Other conditions that can appear similar include yeast infections, lichen planus, and keratosis due to repeated minor trauma. [4] The lesions from a yeast infection can typically be rubbed off while those of leukoplakia cannot ...
"Dental plaque is a sticky film of bacteria, while arterial plaque is a complex buildup of cholesterol, fat, calcium and cellular debris on artery walls," explains Dr. Rigved Tadwalkar, MD, a ...
The Surprising Dietary Habit That Can Cause Plaque Buildup. If you want to eat with heart health in mind, Dr. Haider says that one major mistake many people make is following the ketogenic diet ...
Plaque tends to build up around the gingival margin (the gumline) and in gingival crevices or periodontal pocket (below the gumline). The release of waste products from the bacteria living in the biofilm causes an inflammatory response in the gums which become red and swollen, bleeding easily when disturbed.
S. mutans often live in dental plaque, hence mechanical removal of plaque is an effective way of getting rid of them. [36] The best toothbrushing technique to reduce plaque build up, decreasing caries risk, is the modified Bass technique. Brushing twice daily can help decrease the caries risk. [37]
Also known as benign migratory glossitis, experts cover the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment of geographic tongue. Skip to main content. 24/7 Help. For premium support please call: 800 ...