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Bruxism is excessive teeth grinding or jaw clenching. It is an oral parafunctional activity; [1] i.e., it is unrelated to normal function such as eating or talking. Bruxism is a common behavior; the global prevalence of bruxism (both sleep and awake) is 22.22%. [2]
The jaw elevator muscles develop the main forces used in mastication. The force generated during routine mastication of food such as carrots or meat is about 70 to 150 newtons (16 to 34 lbf ). The maximum masticatory force in some people may reach up to 500 to 700 newtons (110 to 160 lbf ).
Limited range of mandibular movement, [2] which may cause difficulty eating or even talking. There may be locking of the jaw, or stiffness in the jaw muscles and the joints, especially present upon waking. [19] There may also be incoordination, asymmetry or deviation of mandibular movement. [2]
In humans, the mandible, or lower jaw, is connected to the temporal bone of the skull via the temporomandibular joint. This is an extremely complex joint which permits movement in all planes. The muscles of mastication originate on the skull and insert into the mandible, thereby allowing for jaw movements during contraction.
That being said, anyone who suffers from Celiac's disease or any other life-threatening food-related allergies and illnesses (intolerances are not the same as allergies) should always refrain from ...
Establish appropriate oral, lingual, and facial muscle patterns that promote correct gestures for chewing and eating; Retrain oral, lingual, and facial muscles to facilitate correct resting posture of tongue, lips, and jaw; Establish mature swallowing patterns; Prevent relapses after orthodontic treatment
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The mice were shaved and then fed either one of two intermittent fasting patterns — 16:8 (eight hours eating, 16 hours fasting) or alternate-day fasting — or the control group that had ...