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Barium carbonate is the inorganic compound with the formula BaCO 3. Like most alkaline earth metal carbonates, it is a white salt that is poorly soluble in water. It occurs as the mineral known as witherite. In a commercial sense, it is one of the most important barium compounds. [5]
The abundance of barium is 0.0425% in the Earth's crust and 13 μg/L in sea water. The primary commercial source of barium is baryte (also called barytes or heavy spar), a barium sulfate mineral. [9]: 5 with deposits in many parts of the world. Another commercial source, far less important than baryte, is witherite, barium carbonate. The main ...
Barium azide – Ba(N 3) 2 [84] Barium bromide – BaBr 2; Barium carbonate – BaCO 3 [85] Barium chlorate – Ba(ClO 3) 2 [86] Barium chloride – BaCl 2 [87] Barium chromate – BaCrO 4 [88] Barium ferrate – BaFeO 4; Barium ferrite – BaFe 12 O 19 [89] Barium fluoride – BaF 2 [90] Barium hydroxide – Ba(OH) 2 [91] [92] Barium iodide ...
The bicarbonate ion (hydrogencarbonate ion) is an anion with the empirical formula HCO − 3 and a molecular mass of 61.01 daltons; it consists of one central carbon atom surrounded by three oxygen atoms in a trigonal planar arrangement, with a hydrogen atom attached to one of the oxygens.
Each of the elements in this group has 4 electrons in its outer shell. An isolated, neutral group 14 atom has the s 2 p 2 configuration in the ground state. These elements, especially carbon and silicon, have a strong propensity for covalent bonding, which usually brings the outer shell to eight electrons.
A chemical element in its smallest form, made up of protons and neutrons within the nucleus and electrons circling the nucleus. An atom with protons, neutrons, and electrons labelled atomic mass The mass of an atom, typically expressed in daltons and nearly equivalent to the mass number multiplied by one dalton. atomic mass unit See dalton ...
This is also called the Wohl–Ziegler reaction. [8] [9] The carbon tetrachloride must be maintained anhydrous throughout the reaction, as the presence of water may likely hydrolyze the desired product. [10] Barium carbonate is often added to maintain anhydrous and acid-free conditions.
The valence is the combining capacity of an atom of a given element, determined by the number of hydrogen atoms that it combines with. In methane, carbon has a valence of 4; in ammonia, nitrogen has a valence of 3; in water, oxygen has a valence of 2; and in hydrogen chloride, chlorine has a valence of 1.