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  2. List of equations in fluid mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_equations_in_fluid...

    Download as PDF; Printable version; ... is a unit vector in the direction of the flow/current/flux. Quantity (common name/s) (Common) symbol/s ... Equations Fluid ...

  3. Derivation of the Navier–Stokes equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivation_of_the_Navier...

    The assumptions for the stream function equation are: The flow is incompressible and Newtonian. Coordinates are orthogonal. Flow is 2D: u 3 = ⁠ ∂u 1 / ∂x 3 ⁠ = ⁠ ∂u 2 / ∂x 3 ⁠ = 0; The first two scale factors of the coordinate system are independent of the last coordinate: ⁠ ∂h 1 / ∂x 3 ⁠ = ⁠ ∂h 2 / ∂x 3 ⁠ = 0 ...

  4. Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reynolds-averaged_Navier...

    The Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations (RANS equations) are time-averaged [a] equations of motion for fluid flow. The idea behind the equations is Reynolds decomposition, whereby an instantaneous quantity is decomposed into its time-averaged and fluctuating quantities, an idea first proposed by Osborne Reynolds. [1] The RANS equations ...

  5. Darcy friction factor formulae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darcy_friction_factor_formulae

    The following table lists historical approximations to the Colebrook–White relation [23] for pressure-driven flow. Churchill equation [24] (1977) is the only equation that can be evaluated for very slow flow (Reynolds number < 1), but the Cheng (2008), [25] and Bellos et al. (2018) [8] equations also return an approximately correct value for ...

  6. Euler equations (fluid dynamics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler_equations_(fluid...

    This equation states: In a steady flow of an inviscid fluid without external forces, the center of curvature of the streamline lies in the direction of decreasing radial pressure. Although this relationship between the pressure field and flow curvature is very useful, it doesn't have a name in the English-language scientific literature. [25]

  7. Darcy–Weisbach equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darcy–Weisbach_equation

    In fluid dynamics, the Darcy–Weisbach equation is an empirical equation that relates the head loss, or pressure loss, due to friction along a given length of pipe to the average velocity of the fluid flow for an incompressible fluid. The equation is named after Henry Darcy and Julius Weisbach. Currently, there is no formula more accurate or ...

  8. Fluid dynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_dynamics

    A commonly used [6] model, especially in computational fluid dynamics, is to use two flow models: the Euler equations away from the body, and boundary layer equations in a region close to the body. The two solutions can then be matched with each other, using the method of matched asymptotic expansions .

  9. Darcy's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darcy's_law

    Darcy's law is an equation that describes the flow of a fluid through a porous medium and through a Hele-Shaw cell.The law was formulated by Henry Darcy based on results of experiments [1] on the flow of water through beds of sand, forming the basis of hydrogeology, a branch of earth sciences.