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  2. Average cost method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average_cost_method

    The average cost is computed by dividing the total cost of goods available for sale by the total units available for sale. This gives a weighted-average unit cost that is applied to the units in the ending inventory. There are two commonly used average cost methods: Simple weighted-average cost method and perpetual weighted-average cost method. [2]

  3. FIFO and LIFO accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFO_and_LIFO_accounting

    In other words, the cost associated with the inventory that was purchased first is the cost expensed first. A company might use the LIFO method for accounting purposes, even if it uses FIFO for inventory management purposes (i.e., for the actual storage, shelving, and sale

  4. Inventory valuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory_valuation

    Two very popular methods are 1)- retail inventory method, and 2)- gross profit (or gross margin) method. The retail inventory method uses a cost to retail price ratio. The physical inventory is valued at retail, and it is multiplied by the cost ratio (or percentage) to determine the estimated cost of the ending inventory. The gross profit ...

  5. Cost of goods sold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_goods_sold

    Alternatives to traditional cost accounting have been proposed by various management theorists. These include: Throughput accounting , under the Theory of Constraints , under which only totally variable costs are included in cost of goods sold and inventory is treated as investment.

  6. Specific identification (inventories) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_identification...

    They can choose to report that the cheaper goods were sold first, thereby inflating the ending inventory cost and reducing the cost of goods sold, consequently boosting income. Alternatively, management could choose to report lower income to reduce the taxes they are required to pay. This method is also very hard to use on interchangeable goods.

  7. Cost accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_accounting

    Cost accounting Financial accounting Computes costs in a rigorous manner that facilitates cost control and cost reduction. Analyses transitions in the current accounting period into financial statements (Statement of Cashflows, Profit or Loss, Balance Sheet etc.). Reports only to the organizations internal management to aid their decision-making.

  8. Inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory

    In particular, it was the need for audited accounts that sealed the fate of managerial cost accounting. The dominance of financial reporting accounting over management accounting remains to this day with few exceptions, and the financial reporting definitions of 'cost' have distorted effective management 'cost' accounting since that time. This ...

  9. Inventory control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory_control

    While it is sometimes used interchangeably, inventory management and inventory control deal with different aspects of inventory. Inventory management is a broader term pertaining to the regulation of all inventory aspects, from what is already present in the warehouse to how the inventory arrived and where the product's final destination will be. [2]

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