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For example, physical laws such as the law of gravity or scientific laws attempt to describe the fundamental nature of the universe itself. Laws of mathematics and logic describe the nature of rational thought and inference (Kant's transcendental idealism, and differently G. Spencer-Brown's work Laws of Form, was precisely a determination of the a priori laws governing human thought before any ...
The term "rule of law" was popularised by British jurist A. V. Dicey, [11] who viewed the rule of law in common law systems as comprising three principles. First, that government must follow the law that it makes; second, that no one is exempt from the operation of the law and that it applies equally to all; and third, that general rights ...
Abstraction principle (law) Acquiescence; Act of state doctrine; Actio libera in causa; Administration of justice; Agent of record; Aggregate effects doctrine; Alternative liability; Assignment of income doctrine; Assumption of risk; Assured clear distance ahead; Attractive nuisance doctrine; Attribution (law) Audi alteram partem
Archimedes principle, relating buoyancy to the weight of displaced water, is an early example of a law in science. Another early one developed by Malthus is the population principle, now called the Malthusian principle. [8] Freud also wrote on principles, especially the reality principle necessary to keep the id and pleasure principle in check.
Civil law is sometimes referred to as neo-Roman law, Romano-Germanic law or Continental law. The expression "civil law" is a translation of Latin jus civile, or "citizens' law", which was the late imperial term for its legal system, as opposed to the laws governing conquered peoples (jus gentium); hence, the Justinian Code's title Corpus Juris Civilis.
Rule of law provides for availability of rules, laws and legal mechanism to implement them. Principle of legality checks for availability and quality of the laws. Legality checks for if certain behaviour is according to law or not. concept of Legitimacy of law looks for fairness or acceptability of fairness of process of implementation of law.
18. "It is a well-established principle of law that every wrong has a remedy. Herein rests our respect for law." 19. "The very frequent inquiry made after my lectures by interested friends is ...
Equality before the law, also known as equality under the law, equality in the eyes of the law, legal equality, or legal egalitarianism, is the principle that all people must be equally protected by the law. [1] The principle requires a systematic rule of law that observes due process to provide equal justice, and requires equal protection ...