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  2. 20th meridian east - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_meridian_east

    The meridian 20° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Europe, Africa, the Atlantic and Indian oceans, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole. The 20th meridian east forms a great circle with the 160th meridian west.

  3. Longitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longitude

    [20] On land, the period from the development of telescopes and pendulum clocks until the mid-18th century saw a steady increase in the number of places whose longitude had been determined with reasonable accuracy, often with errors of less than a degree, and nearly always within 2° to 3°. By the 1720s errors were consistently less than 1°. [21]

  4. 20-meter band - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20-meter_band

    The 20-meter or 14-MHz amateur radio band is a portion of the shortwave radio spectrum, comprising frequencies stretching from 14.000 MHz to 14.350 MHz. [1] The 20-meter band is widely considered among the best for long-distance communication ( DXing ), and is one of the most popular—and crowded—during contests . [ 2 ]

  5. Meridian (geography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridian_(geography)

    The geodetic prime meridian is actually 102.478 meters east of this point since the adoption of WGS84. ... [20] For instance, the 30th meridian east ...

  6. Latitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latitude

    The variation of this distance with latitude (on WGS84) is shown in the table along with the length of a degree of longitude (east–west distance): Δ long 1 = π a cos ⁡ ϕ 180 ∘ 1 − e 2 sin 2 ⁡ ϕ {\displaystyle \Delta _{\text{long}}^{1}={\frac {\pi a\cos \phi }{180^{\circ }{\sqrt {1-e^{2}\sin ^{2}\phi }}}}\,}

  7. Prime meridian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_meridian

    In 1975 the prime meridian of Mercury was defined [27] [28] to be 20° east of the crater Hun Kal. [29] This meridian was chosen because it runs through the point on Mercury's equator where the average temperature is highest (due to the planet's rotation and orbit, the sun briefly retrogrades at noon at this point during perihelion , giving it ...

  8. Geographical distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographical_distance

    View from the Swabian Jura to the Alps. Geographical distance or geodetic distance is the distance measured along the surface of the Earth, or the shortest arch length.. The formulae in this article calculate distances between points which are defined by geographical coordinates in terms of latitude and longitude.

  9. Earth's circumference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_circumference

    Posidonius calculated the Earth's circumference by reference to the position of the star Canopus.As explained by Cleomedes, Posidonius observed Canopus on but never above the horizon at Rhodes, while at Alexandria he saw it ascend as far as 7 + 1 ⁄ 2 degrees above the horizon (the meridian arc between the latitude of the two locales is actually 5 degrees 14 minutes).