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The official state language of Moldova is Romanian, which is the native language of 78.6% of the population (as of the 2014 Census); it is also spoken as a primary language by other ethnic minorities. Gagauz, Russian, and Ukrainian languages are granted official regional status in Gagauzia and/or Transnistria.
In schools in Moldova, the term "Romanian language" has been used since independence. [15] The variety of Romanian spoken in Moldova is the Moldavian subdialect, which is spread approximately within the territory of the former Principality of Moldavia (now split between Romania, Moldova and Ukraine). Moldavian is considered one of the five ...
Romanian is the official language of the Republic of Moldova. The 1991 Declaration of Independence named the official language Romanian, [61] [62] and the Constitution of Moldova as originally adopted in 1994 named the state language of the country Moldovan.
Major varieties (graiuri) of the Romanian language. The Moldavian dialect is spoken in the northeastern part of Romania, the Republic of Moldova, and small areas of Ukraine. It is the only Romance variety spoken east of the Eastern Carpathians. In detail, its distribution area covers the following administrative or historical regions:
Moldova is the among least visited countries in Europe, and tourism consequently plays a relatively minor role in the country's overall economy. [138] Despite the impact of Russia's invasion of neighbouring Ukraine , Moldova saw more foreign visitors in the first quarter of 2022 than pre- pandemic , going from 31,000 non-resident tourists in ...
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Russian is explicitly mentioned in the constitution, having a status similar to the other minority languages recognized in Moldova (Bulgarian, Gagauz and Ukrainian). [5] Romanian is the state language. [6] Constitution: 1. The state language of the Republic of Moldova is the Romanian language based on the Latin alphabet. 2.
Ethnic map of Moldova (2004 data) Ethnic map of Moldova (2014 data) Out of the 2,804,801 people covered by the 2014 Moldovan census, 2,754,719 gave an answer as to their ethnic affiliation. Among them, 2,068,068 or 73.7% declared themselves Moldovans and 192,800 or 6.9% Romanians. [24]