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  2. Carotid ultrasonography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotid_ultrasonography

    Carotid ultrasound is a low-cost, noninvasive, and accurate diagnostic imaging modality used to evaluate diseases of the carotid arteries. [2] It is most often used to diagnose carotid artery stenosis, a form of atherosclerosis , and has the capability to assess plaque morphology and characteristics. [ 1 ]

  3. Intima–media thickness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intima–media_thickness

    The carotid artery is the usual site of measurement of IMT and consensus statements for carotid IMT have been published for adults [12] and children. [13] Often, carotid IMT is measured in three locations: in the common carotid artery (typically at one cm proximal to the flow divider), at the bifurcation, and in the internal carotid artery.

  4. Carotid artery stenosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotid_artery_stenosis

    Clinical guidelines (such as those of the American Heart Association (AHA) [28] and National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) [29]) recommend that all patients with carotid stenosis be given medications to control their vascular risk factors, usually blood pressure lowering medications (if they have hypertension), diabetes medication ...

  5. Interventional radiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interventional_radiology

    Carotid artery disease can be typically addressed with open surgical techniques (carotid endarterectomy) or though endovascular stenting. Chronic mesenteric ischemia can produce severe pain with eating and result in food fear and weight loss. These vascular disorders can be repaired by endovascular approaches using angioplasty and stenting.

  6. Medical ultrasound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_ultrasound

    Medical ultrasound includes diagnostic techniques (mainly imaging techniques) using ultrasound, as well as therapeutic applications of ultrasound. In diagnosis, it is used to create an image of internal body structures such as tendons, muscles, joints, blood vessels, and internal organs, to measure some characteristics (e.g., distances and velocities) or to generate an informative audible sound.

  7. Cerebral angiography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_angiography

    Contrast injection rate is 6 to 7 ml/sec with total volume of contrast at 10 ml. [8] [9] The frame rate of fluoroscopy is 2 to 4 frames/sec. [8] Neck extension can help to navigate into tortous cerival part of the internal carotid artery. [14] [15] At the level of carotid bifurcation, AP and oblique images are taken.

  8. Vascular surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular_surgery

    The Society for Vascular Surgery publishes clinical practice guidelines for the management of extracranial cerebrovascular disease. [19] Less common diseases involving cerebral circulation treated by vascular surgeons include vertebrobasilar insufficiency , subclavian steal syndrome , carotid artery dissection , vertebral artery dissection ...

  9. Intravascular ultrasound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intravascular_ultrasound

    The ultrasound catheter tip is slid in over the guidewire and positioned, using angiography techniques so that the tip is at the farthest away position to be imaged. The sound waves are emitted from the catheter tip, are usually in the 20-40 MHz range, and the catheter also receives and conducts the return echo information out to the external ...

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