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  2. Lagrange multiplier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrange_multiplier

    The point where the red constraint tangentially touches a blue contour is the maximum of f(x, y) along the constraint, since d 1 > d 2. For the case of only one constraint and only two choice variables (as exemplified in Figure 1), consider the optimization problem, (,) (,) = (Sometimes an additive constant is shown separately rather than being ...

  3. Active-set method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active-set_method

    In mathematical optimization, the active-set method is an algorithm used to identify the active constraints in a set of inequality constraints. The active constraints are then expressed as equality constraints, thereby transforming an inequality-constrained problem into a simpler equality-constrained subproblem.

  4. Derivative test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivative_test

    Stated precisely, suppose that f is a real-valued function defined on some open interval containing the point x and suppose further that f is continuous at x.. If there exists a positive number r > 0 such that f is weakly increasing on (x − r, x] and weakly decreasing on [x, x + r), then f has a local maximum at x.

  5. Constrained optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constrained_optimization

    Alternatively, if the constraints are all equality constraints and are all linear, they can be solved for some of the variables in terms of the others, and the former can be substituted out of the objective function, leaving an unconstrained problem in a smaller number of variables.

  6. Mathematical optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_optimization

    Mathematical optimization (alternatively spelled optimisation) or mathematical programming is the selection of a best element, with regard to some criteria, from some set of available alternatives. [1] [2] It is generally divided into two subfields: discrete optimization and continuous optimization.

  7. Golden-section search - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden-section_search

    The golden-section search is a technique for finding an extremum (minimum or maximum) of a function inside a specified interval. For a strictly unimodal function with an extremum inside the interval, it will find that extremum, while for an interval containing multiple extrema (possibly including the interval boundaries), it will converge to one of them.

  8. US FDA proposes standardized testing to detect asbestos in ...

    www.aol.com/us-fda-proposes-standardized-testing...

    Asbestos, a known human carcinogen, can be injurious to consumers if found in talc-containing cosmetic products as there is no established "safe level" threshold for exposure to the substance. If ...

  9. Global optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_optimization

    Global optimization is a branch of applied mathematics and numerical analysis that attempts to find the global minima or maxima of a function or a set of functions on a given set.