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The Constitution of India came into force, and India declared itself a Republic on 26 January 1950, a day thereafter celebrated annually as Republic Day in India. The Constitution had been drafted by the Constituent Assembly headed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar which was set up when India gained its independence from the British in 1947.
The defenses of Sri Lanka were beefed up to three British army divisions because the island was strategically important, holding almost all the British Empire's resources of rubber. Rationing was instituted so that Sri Lankans were comparatively better fed than their Indian neighbours, in order to prevent disaffection among the natives.
Sri Lanka: Prime Minister of Sri Lanka: 1975 Kenneth Kaunda [31] Zambia: President of Zambia: Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed: 1976 Jacques Chirac [32] France: Prime Minister of France: 1977 Edward Gierek [33] Poland: First Secretary of the Polish United Workers' Party: 1978 Patrick Hillery [34] Ireland: President of Ireland: Neelam Sanjiva Reddy: 1979 ...
On 26 January 1950, now celebrated as Republic Day of ... set out in The Gazette of India the day the award was established, 26 January ... Sri Lanka [23 ] [25] [41 ...
In 1978 Jayewardene introduced a new constitution making Sri Lanka a presidential 'Democratic Socialist' republic, with himself as executive President The Constitution of Sri Lanka: Chapter I – The People, the State and Sovereignty. In 1980 he crushed a general strike by the trade-union movement, jailing its leaders.
The Sri Lanka People's Freedom Alliance (SLPFA), led by Mahinda Rajapaksa, won a large majority in the 2020 Sri Lankan parliamentary election on 5 August 2020. [14] During their tenure, the government under President Gotabaya Rajapaksa and Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa faced multiple crises, including the COVID-19 pandemic and an economic crisis, which culminated into widespread protests ...
The Sri Lankan Constitution of 1972 was a constitution of Sri Lanka, replaced by the 1978 constitution currently in force. It was Sri Lanka's first republican constitution, and its second since independence in 1948. The constitution changed the country's name from Ceylon to Sri Lanka, and established it as an independent republic.
On 26 July 1965, the Maldives became independent, and on the same day, relations between Sri Lanka and the Maldives were established. The United Kingdom and Ceylon were the only two countries to establish diplomatic relations with the Maldives on the same day of independence, which was earlier than the neighboring regional power India and the ...