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  2. Middle meningeal artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_meningeal_artery

    The middle meningeal artery is the largest of the three (paired) arteries that supply the meninges, the others being the anterior meningeal artery and the posterior meningeal artery. The anterior branch of the middle meningeal artery runs beneath the pterion. It is vulnerable to injury at this point, where the skull is thin. Rupture of the ...

  3. Middle cranial fossa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_cranial_fossa

    The middle cranial fossa is formed by the sphenoid bones, and the temporal bones. It lodges the temporal lobes, and the pituitary gland. [1] [2] It is deeper than the anterior cranial fossa, is narrow medially and widens laterally to the sides of the skull. It is separated from the posterior cranial fossa by the clivus and the petrous crest.

  4. List of foramina of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_foramina_of_the...

    middle meningeal artery: meningeal branch of the mandibular nerve (V 3) sphenoid: middle cranial fossa: foramen lacerum: 2: artery of pterygoid canal, Meningeal branch of ascending pharyngeal artery, emissary vein: nerve of pterygoid canal through its anterior wall temporal: middle cranial fossa: carotid canal: 2: internal carotid artery

  5. Reid's base line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reid's_base_line

    Reid's base line is used as the zero plane in computed tomography. Paediatric base line is an anatomic line that maintains a fixed relation to facial bones throughout the period of growth. In 1962, the World Federation of Radiology defined it as the line between the infraorbital margin and the upper margin of the external auditory meatus.

  6. Meninges - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meninges

    The middle region is a mostly fibrous portion. It consists of two layers: the endosteal layer, which lies closest to the skull, and the inner meningeal layer, which lies closer to the brain. [7] It contains larger blood vessels that split into the capillaries in the pia mater. It is composed of dense fibrous tissue, and its inner surface is ...

  7. Infratemporal fossa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infratemporal_fossa

    The infratemporal fossa contains the maxillary artery (originating from the external carotid artery). [1] It also contains some of its branches, including the: middle meningeal artery; inferior alveolar artery; deep temporal artery; buccal artery

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  9. Cerebral arteries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_arteries

    Posterior cerebral artery (PCA), which supplies blood to the posterior portion of the brain, including the occipital lobe, thalamus, and midbrain [5] Both the ACA and MCA originate from the cerebral portion of internal carotid artery , while PCA branches from the intersection of the posterior communicating artery and the anterior portion of the ...