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  2. Camber (aerodynamics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camber_(aerodynamics)

    Camber is usually designed into an airfoil to raise its maximum lift coefficient C Lmax.This minimizes the stalling speed of aircraft using the airfoil. An aircraft with wings using a cambered airfoil will have a lower stalling speed than an aircraft with a similar wing loading and wings using a symmetric airfoil.

  3. Angle of attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle_of_attack

    In fluid dynamics, angle of attack (AOA, α, or ) is the angle between a reference line on a body (often the chord line of an airfoil) and the vector representing the relative motion between the body and the fluid through which it is moving. [1] Angle of attack is the angle between the body's reference line and the oncoming flow.

  4. Airfoil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airfoil

    on a cambered airfoil, the aerodynamic center lies exactly one quarter of the chord behind the leading edge, but the position of the center of pressure moves when the angle of attack changes. the slope of the lift coefficient versus angle of attack line is units per radian.

  5. NACA airfoil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NACA_airfoil

    L: a single digit representing the theoretical optimal lift coefficient at ideal angle of attack C LI = 0.15 L (this is not the same as the lift coefficient C L), P: a single digit for the x coordinate of the point of maximum camber (max. camber at x = 0.05 P), S: a single digit indicating whether the camber is simple (S = 0) or reflex (S = 1),

  6. Lift (force) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lift_(force)

    Angle of attack of an airfoil. The angle of attack is the angle between the chord line of an airfoil and the oncoming airflow. A symmetrical airfoil generates zero lift at zero angle of attack. But as the angle of attack increases, the air is deflected through a larger angle and the vertical component of the airstream velocity increases ...

  7. Lift coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lift_coefficient

    A lifting body is a foil or a complete foil-bearing body such as a fixed-wing aircraft. C L is a function of the angle of the body to the flow, its Reynolds number and its Mach number. The section lift coefficient c l refers to the dynamic lift characteristics of a two-dimensional foil section, with the reference area replaced by the foil chord ...

  8. Aerodynamic center - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerodynamic_center

    The aerodynamic center is the point at which the pitching moment coefficient for the airfoil does not vary with lift coefficient (i.e. angle of attack), making analysis simpler. [ 1 ] d C m d C L = 0 {\displaystyle {dC_{m} \over dC_{L}}=0} where C L {\displaystyle C_{L}} is the aircraft lift coefficient .

  9. Pitching moment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitching_moment

    Pitching moment changes pitch angle A graph showing coefficient of pitching moment with respect to angle of attack for an airplane. In aerodynamics, the pitching moment on an airfoil is the moment (or torque) produced by the aerodynamic force with respect to the aerodynamic center on the airfoil .