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  2. Positivist school (criminology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Positivist_school_(criminology)

    The Positivist School was founded by Cesare Lombroso and led by two others: Enrico Ferri and Raffaele Garofalo. In criminology , it has attempted to find scientific objectivity for the measurement and quantification of criminal behavior.

  3. Positive criminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_criminology

    Positive criminology stresses the healing effect of positively perceived experiences. During the last years there is an increase in research on happiness, understood as a subjective perception of well-being, and it seems it is finding its place in criminology research as well.

  4. Cesare Lombroso - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Lombroso

    Cesare Lombroso (/ l ɒ m ˈ b r oʊ s oʊ / lom-BROH-soh, [1] [2] US also / l ɔː m ˈ-/ lawm-; [3] Italian: [ˈtʃeːzare lomˈbroːzo, ˈtʃɛː-,-oːso]; born Ezechia Marco Lombroso; 6 November 1835 – 19 October 1909) was an Italian eugenicist, criminologist, phrenologist, physician, and founder of the Italian school of criminology.

  5. Das Verbrechen als soziale Erscheinung; Grundzüge der ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Das_Verbrechen_als_soziale...

    Lichtenberger points out that although Caesare Lombroso's significant work in the field of criminal anthropology established the basis, the current author's work should receive the majority of the credit for creating the positive or Italian school of criminology. [9]

  6. Raffaele Garofalo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaele_Garofalo

    He was a student of Cesare Lombroso, often regarded as the father of criminology. He rejected the doctrine of free will (which was the main tenet of the Classical School) and supported the position that crime can be understood only if it is studied by scientific methods. He attempted to formulate a sociological definition of crime that would ...

  7. List of criminologists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_criminologists

    This is a list of notable social scientists that work in the field of criminology and criminal justice. Although some government agencies hire individuals with the title "Criminologist", a criminologist has a Ph.D. in Criminology or Criminal Justice. Since Criminology is an interdisciplinary field, individuals with a doctorate in economics ...

  8. Enrico Ferri (criminologist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrico_Ferri_(criminologist)

    Ferri's research led to him postulating theories calling for crime prevention methods to be the mainstay of law enforcement, as opposed to punishment of criminals after their crimes had taken place. He became a founder of the positivist school, and he researched psychological and social positivism as opposed to the biological positivism of ...

  9. Primary care ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_care_ethics

    Primary care ethics is not a discipline; it is a notional field of study which is simultaneously an aspect of primary health care and applied ethics. De Zulueta argues that primary care ethics has ‘a definitive place on the ‘ bioethics map’ , represented by a substantial body of empirical research, literary texts and critical discourse (2 ...