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Ethics of justice, also known as morality of justice, is the term used by Gillgian to describe the ethics and moral reasoning common to men and preferred [clarification needed] by Kohlberg's stages of moral development. The ethics of justice deals with moral choices through a measure of rights of the people involved and chooses the solution ...
A Theory of Justice is a 1971 work of political philosophy and ethics by the philosopher John Rawls (1921–2002) in which the author attempts to provide a moral theory alternative to utilitarianism and that addresses the problem of distributive justice (the socially just distribution of goods in a society).
Social justice is distinct from cosmopolitanism, which is the idea that all people belong to a single global community with a shared morality. [39] Social justice is also distinct from egalitarianism, which is the idea that all people are equal in terms of status, value, or rights, as social justice theories do not all require equality. [40]
Moral foundations theory is a social psychological theory intended to explain the origins ... Kohlberg's work emphasized justice as the key concept in moral reasoning ...
Kohlberg's theory follows the notion that justice is the essential characteristic of moral reasoning. Justice itself relies heavily upon the notion of sound reasoning based on principles. Despite being a justice-centered theory of morality, Kohlberg considered it to be compatible with plausible formulations of deontology [21] and eudaimonia.
Rawls' theory of justice rests on the belief that individuals are free, equal, and moral; he regarded all human beings as possessing some degree of reasonableness and rationality, which he saw as the constituents of morality and entitling their possessors to equal justice.
Moral justice has been linked to the sixth and highest of Kohlberg's stages of moral development. [9] Freudians consider that in the unconscious the image of the Father embodies a stern but fair justice; [10] Jungians similarly see the archetype of the King as representing the right ordering of society. [11]
Allegory with a portrait of a Venetian senator (Allegory of the morality of earthly things), attributed to Tintoretto, 1585 Morality (from Latin moralitas 'manner, character, proper behavior') is the categorization of intentions, decisions and actions into those that are proper, or right, and those that are improper, or wrong. [1]