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The Exif tag structure is borrowed from TIFF files. On several image specific properties, there is a large overlap between the tags defined in the TIFF, Exif, TIFF/EP, and DCF standards. For descriptive metadata, there is an overlap between Exif, IPTC Information Interchange Model and XMP info, which also can be embedded in a JPEG file.
For uncompressed image data, an Exif file is straight off a TIFF file with some private tags. For JPEG compressed image data, Exif uses the JPEG File Interchange Format but embeds a TIFF file in the APP1 segment of the file. The first IFD (termed 0th in the Exif specification) of that embedded TIFF does not contain image data, and only houses ...
Image file encoded in the Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) [9] 49 49 2A 00 (little-endian) II*␀ 0 tif tiff Tagged Image File Format (TIFF) [10] 4D 4D 00 2A (big-endian) MM␀* 49 49 2B 00 (little-endian) II+␀ 0 tif tiff BigTIFF [11] 4D 4D 00 2B (big-endian) MM␀+ 0 49 49 2A 00 10 00 00 00 43 52: II*␀␐␀␀␀CR: 0 cr2 Canon RAW ...
TIFF .kdc K25: Kodak DC25 RAW Kodak: TIFF .k25 Logluv TIFF: Greg Ward TIFF Supported by LibTIFF: MNG: Multiple-image Network Graphics PNG.mng video/x-mng Yes NEF: Nikon RAW Nikon: TIFF .nef MIFF: Magick image file format ImageMagick Studio .miff ImageMagick: MRW: Minolta RAW Minolta.mrw ORF: Olympus RAW Olympus: TIFF .orf PAM: portable ...
The TIFF/EP standard does however have a few notable differences from the Exif standards: All tags used by TIFF/EP which are defined by the Exif standard to reside within the Exif Sub-IFD now reside directly under the first (main) TIFF IFD. The Exif IFD Sub-IFD, Interoperability Sub-IFD and the MakerNote Tag have all been omitted.
The TIFF (Tag Image File Format) format is a flexible format usually using either the TIFF or TIF filename extension. The tag structure was designed to be easily extendible, and many vendors have introduced proprietary special-purpose tags – with the result that no one reader handles every flavor of TIFF file.
Some metadata-only files may be created from metadata input alone. Here is a list of files that ExifTool can create from scratch: DR4 - Canon DPP version 4 Recipe; EXIF - Exchangeable Image File Format metadata (TIFF-based) EXV - Exiv2 metadata file (JPEG-based) ICC, ICM - International Color Consortium color profile
File renaming, single-click background copy/move to preset location, single-click rating/labeling (writes Adobe XMP sidecar files and/or embeds XMP metadata within JPEG/TIFF/HD Photo/JPEG XR), Windows rating, color management including custom target profile selection, Unicode support, Exif shooting data (shutter speed, f-stop, ISO speed ...