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  2. Romance copula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romance_copula

    The Spanish copulas are ser and estar.The latter developed as follows: stare → *estare → estar. The copula ser developed from two Latin verbs. Thus its inflectional paradigm is a combination: most of it derives from svm (to be) but the present subjunctive appears to come from sedeo (to sit) via the Old Spanish verb seer.

  3. Spanish determiners - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_determiners

    For example: Este es mi perro = "This is my dog" Esta es tu camisa = "This is your shirt" Estos son nuestros libros = "These are our books" Estas son sus casas = "These are his/her/your/their houses" Given the ambiguous meaning of "su/s", this is often avoided, and replaced by other forms that clearly state who owns the thing in question.

  4. Spanish profanity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_profanity

    The Spanish language employs a wide range of swear words that vary between Spanish speaking nations and in regions and subcultures ... For example: Esta vaina se da ...

  5. Spanish conjugation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_conjugation

    For example, él, ella, or usted can be replaced by a noun phrase, or the verb can appear with impersonal se and no subject (e.g. Aquí se vive bien, 'One lives well here'). The first-person plural expressions nosotros , nosotras , tú y yo , or él y yo can be replaced by a noun phrase that includes the speaker (e.g. Los estudiantes tenemos ...

  6. Spanish grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_grammar

    Spanish is a grammatically inflected language, which means that many words are modified ("marked") in small ways, usually at the end, according to their changing functions. Verbs are marked for tense , aspect , mood , person , and number (resulting in up to fifty conjugated forms per verb).

  7. Comparison of Portuguese and Spanish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Portuguese...

    Portuguese and Spanish, although closely related Romance languages, differ in many aspects of their phonology, grammar, and lexicon.Both belong to a subset of the Romance languages known as West Iberian Romance, which also includes several other languages or dialects with fewer speakers, all of which are mutually intelligible to some degree.

  8. Most common words in Spanish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most_common_words_in_Spanish

    The RAE is Spain's official institution for documenting, planning, and standardising the Spanish language. A word form is any of the grammatical variations of a word. The second table is a list of 100 most common lemmas found in a text corpus compiled by Mark Davies and other language researchers at Brigham Young University in the

  9. List of calques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_calques

    Spanish escuela alta calques English high school (secundaria or escuela secundaria in Standard Spanish) Spanish grado (de escuela) calques English grade (in school) (nota in Standard Spanish) Spanish manzana de Adán calques English Adam's apple (nuez de Adán, meaning "Adam's nut", in standard Spanish), which in turn is a calque of French ...