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  2. Expansionary fiscal contraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expansionary_fiscal...

    An IMF working paper [4] by Guajardo, Leigh, and Pescatori [5] published in Journal of the European Economic Association on Expansionary Austerity and the Expansionary Fiscal Contraction hypothesis that examined changes in policy designed to reduce deficits found that austerity had contractionary effects on private domestic demand and GDP.

  3. Fiscal policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiscal_policy

    Contractionary fiscal policy, on the other hand, is a measure to increase tax rates and decrease government spending. It occurs when government deficit spending is lower than usual. It occurs when government deficit spending is lower than usual.

  4. Here's how the disconnect between monetary and fiscal policy ...

    www.aol.com/heres-disconnect-between-monetary...

    A contractionary policy increases interest rates and decreases the money supply to slow growth and to decrease inflation. Conversely, in times of a slowdown or a recession, an expansionary policy ...

  5. Government spending - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_spending

    Government spending can be a useful economic policy tool for governments. Fiscal policy can be defined as the use of government spending and/or taxation as a mechanism to influence an economy. [13] [14] There are two types of fiscal policy: expansionary fiscal policy, and contractionary fiscal policy. Expansionary fiscal policy is an increase ...

  6. Fiscal policy of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiscal_policy_of_the...

    In fiscal year 2005, the deficit began to shrink due to a sharp increase in tax revenue. By 2007, the deficit was reduced to $161 billion; less than half of what it was in 2004 and the budget appeared well on its way to balance once again. Fiscal policy is the application of taxation and government spending to influence economic performance.

  7. Monetary policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_policy

    Monetary policy is often referred to as being either expansionary (stimulating economic activity and consequently employment and inflation) or contractionary (dampening economic activity, hence decreasing employment and inflation).

  8. National fiscal policy responses to the Great Recession

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_fiscal_policy...

    The International Monetary Fund recommended that countries implement fiscal stimulus measures equal to 2% of their GDP to help offset the global contraction. [1] In subsequent years, fiscal consolidation measures were implemented by some countries in an effort to reduce debt and deficit levels while at the same time stimulating economic recovery.

  9. Austerity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austerity

    Policy choices had little to do with these deficit increases. This makes austerity measures counterproductive. Wolf explained that government fiscal balance is one of three major financial sectoral balances in a country's economy, along with the foreign financial sector (capital account) and the private financial sector.