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  2. Formate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formate

    Formate (IUPAC name: methanoate) is the conjugate base of formic acid. Formate is an anion ( HCO − 2 ) or its derivatives such as ester of formic acid . The salts and esters are generally colorless.

  3. C4H8O2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C4H8O2

    The molecular formula C 4 H 8 O 2 may refer to: Acetoin; ... Propyl formate; Isopropyl formate

  4. Propyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propyl_group

    In organic chemistry, a propyl group is a three-carbon alkyl substituent with chemical formula −CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 for the linear form. This substituent form is obtained by removing one hydrogen atom attached to the terminal carbon of propane . [ 1 ]

  5. Methyl formate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyl_formate

    Methyl formate, also called methyl methanoate, is the methyl ester of formic acid. The simplest example of a carboxylate ester, it is a colorless liquid with an ethereal odour, high vapor pressure , and low surface tension .

  6. Azeotrope tables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azeotrope_tables

    This page contains tables of azeotrope data for various binary and ternary mixtures of solvents. The data include the composition of a mixture by weight (in binary azeotropes, when only one fraction is given, it is the fraction of the second component), the boiling point (b.p.) of a component, the boiling point of a mixture, and the specific gravity of the mixture.

  7. Isobutyl formate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isobutyl_formate

    Isobutyl formate (2-methylpropyl methanoate) is an organic ester with the chemical formula C 5 H 10 O 2. It is formed by the Fischer esterification of isobutanol with formic acid, with the aid of an acid catalyst. It is used as a flavor and fragrance ingredient because of its odor which is sweet, ethereal, and slightly fruity. [2] [3]

  8. Chloroformate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloroformate

    General chemical structure of chloroformate esters. Chloroformates are a class of organic compounds with the formula ROC(O)Cl. They are formally esters of chloroformic acid. Most are colorless, volatile liquids that degrade in moist air. A simple example is methyl chloroformate, which is commercially available.

  9. Sodium formate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_formate

    The thawing effect of the solid sodium formate can even be increased by moistening with aqueous potassium formate or potassium acetate solutions. The degradability of sodium formate is particularly advantageous with a chemical oxygen demand (COD) of 211 mg O 2 /g compared with the de-icing agents sodium acetate (740 mg O 2 /g) and urea with ...