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  2. Carotid body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotid_body

    The carotid body is a small cluster of peripheral chemoreceptor cells and supporting sustentacular cells situated at the bifurcation of each common carotid artery in its tunica externa. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The carotid body detects changes in the composition of arterial blood flowing through it, mainly the partial pressure of arterial oxygen , but also ...

  3. Glomus cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomus_cell

    The carotid body is not labelled but is located within the wall of the internal carotid artery near the bifurcation of the common carotid artery. Glomus type I cells are the chemoreceptor cells found in the carotid body. Glomus cells are the cell type mainly located in the carotid bodies and aortic bodies. Glomus type I cells are peripheral ...

  4. Common carotid artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_carotid_artery

    Behind the angle of bifurcation of the common carotid artery is a reddish-brown oval body known as the carotid body. It is similar in structure to the coccygeal body which is situated on the median sacral artery. The relations of the cervical region of the common carotid artery may be discussed in two points:

  5. Peripheral chemoreceptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_and_carotid_bodies

    Carotid bodies are considered the primary peripheral chemoreceptor and have been shown to contribute more to a hypoxic response. However, in the chronic absence of the carotid body, the aortic body is able to perform a similar respiratory regulatory role, suggesting that it possesses efficacious mechanisms of signal transduction as well. [5]

  6. List of arteries of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_arteries_of_the...

    This is a list of arteries of the human body. The aorta; The arteries of the head and neck. The common carotid artery. The external carotid artery; The triangles of the neck; The internal carotid artery; The arteries of the brain; The arteries of the upper extremity The subclavian artery; The axilla. The axillary artery; The brachial artery ...

  7. Arterial tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arterial_tree

    2.2 left common carotid artery (directly from arch of aorta on left mostly) ... Toggle Abdominal aorta subsection. 4.1 inferior phrenic. 4.2 celiac. 4.3 superior ...

  8. Paraganglion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraganglion

    They are sometimes found in connection with the ganglia of other sympathetic plexuses. None have been found with the sympathetic ganglia associated with the branches of the trigeminal nerve . The largest chromaffin paraganglion is the organ of Zuckerkandl , it is probably the largest source of circulating catecholamines in the fetus and young ...

  9. External carotid artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_carotid_artery

    The external carotid artery is the major artery of the head and upper neck. It arises from the common carotid artery . It terminates by splitting into the superficial temporal and maxillary artery within the parotid gland .