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  2. Virtualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtualization

    Therefore, to compensate for these architectural limitations, designers accomplished virtualization of the x86 architecture through two methods: full virtualization or paravirtualization. [4] Both create the illusion of physical hardware to achieve the goal of operating system independence from the hardware but present some trade-offs in ...

  3. Computer architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_architecture

    Block diagram of a basic computer with uniprocessor CPU. Black lines indicate control flow, whereas red lines indicate data flow. Arrows indicate the direction of flow. In computer science and computer engineering, computer architecture is a description of the structure of a computer system made from component parts. [1]

  4. Virtual machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_machine

    This evolved into virtual machines, notably via IBM's research systems: the M44/44X, which used partial virtualization, and the CP-40 and SIMMON, which used full virtualization, and were early examples of hypervisors. The first widely available virtual machine architecture was the CP-67/CMS (see History of CP/CMS for details). An important ...

  5. System virtual machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_virtual_machine

    Different virtualization techniques are used, based on the desired usage. Native execution is based on direct virtualization of the underlying raw hardware, thus it provides multiple "instances" of the same architecture a real machine is based on, capable of running complete operating systems.

  6. x86 virtualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_virtualization

    x86 virtualization is the use of hardware-assisted virtualization capabilities on an x86/x86-64 CPU.. In the late 1990s x86 virtualization was achieved by complex software techniques, necessary to compensate for the processor's lack of hardware-assisted virtualization capabilities while attaining reasonable performance.

  7. Popek and Goldberg virtualization requirements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popek_and_Goldberg...

    The Popek and Goldberg virtualization requirements are a set of conditions sufficient for a computer architecture to support system virtualization efficiently. They were introduced by Gerald J. Popek and Robert P. Goldberg in their 1974 article "Formal Requirements for Virtualizable Third Generation Architectures". [1]

  8. I/O virtualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I/O_virtualization

    In virtualization, input/output virtualization (I/O virtualization) is a methodology to simplify management, lower costs and improve performance of servers in enterprise environments. I/O virtualization environments are created by abstracting the upper layer protocols from the physical connections .

  9. Storage virtualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storage_virtualization

    The software or device providing storage virtualization becomes a common disk manager in the virtualized environment. Logical disks (vdisks) are created by the virtualization software or device and are mapped (made visible) to the required host or server, thus providing a common place or way for managing all volumes in the environment.