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Reykjavík [a] is the capital of, and largest city in, Iceland.It is located in southwestern Iceland, on the southern shore of Faxaflói Bay. With a latitude of 64°08′ N, the city is the world's northernmost capital of a sovereign state.
1914 – Eimskipafélag Íslands (steamship company) founded. [1] 1915 January: Prohibition in Iceland begins. [4] 25 April: Reykjavík fire of 1915 . 1916 Icelandic Federation of Labour headquartered in Reykjavík. [4] Social Democratic Party (Iceland) founded in Reykjavík. [4] 1918 – January: Danish–Icelandic Act of Union signed in ...
The political parties Social Democratic Party and Progressive Party are founded. [citation needed] 1918: 1 December: Iceland becomes a sovereign, independent nation. The Danish King remains head of state. [citation needed] 1922: Jarðræktarlögin. [citation needed] 1929: The Icelandic Independence Party is founded. [citation needed] 1930: 20 ...
Mid-Atlantic Ridge and adjacent plates. Volcanoes indicated in red.. In geological terms, Iceland is a young island. It started to form in the Miocene era about 20 million years ago from a series of volcanic eruptions on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where it lies between the North American Plate and Eurasian Plate.
Other archaeological sites have been found which predate the traditionally accepted date of 874 for the earliest settlement of the island. [4] Some dwellings were excavated in Reykjavík in 1971–73 which were found below the 'Settlement Layer' and thus must date to before 870. [2] A cabin in Hafnir was abandoned between 770 and 880 CE.
His son, Þorsteinn Ingólfsson, was a major chieftain and was said to have founded the Kjalarnesþing , the first thing, or parliament, in Iceland. It was a forerunner of the Althingi . [ 5 ]
[1] [2] [a] The Althing was founded in 930 at Þingvellir ('thing fields' or 'assembly fields'), about 45 kilometres (28 mi) east of what later became the country's capital, Reykjavík. After Iceland's union with Norway in 1262, the Althing lost its legislative power, [4] which was not restored until 1904 when Iceland gained home rule from Denmark.
The Kingdom of Iceland (Icelandic: Konungsríkið Ísland; Danish: Kongeriget Island) was a sovereign and independent country under a constitutional and hereditary monarchy that was established by the Act of Union with Denmark signed on 1 December 1918. [2]