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  2. Virus inactivation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_inactivation

    It is for this reason that special measures must be taken to determine the appropriate removal or inactivation method for whatever type of virus is being extracted from whatever type of solution. Spiking studies were created specifically for this purpose. A spiking study is a study done in order to determine the possible methods of viral ...

  3. Guanidinium thiocyanate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanidinium_thiocyanate

    Guanidinium thiocyanate can be used to deactivate a virus, such as the influenza virus that caused the 1918 "Spanish flu", so that it can be studied safely.. Guanidinium thiocyanate is also used to lyse cells and virus particles in RNA and DNA extractions, where its function, in addition to its lysing action, is to prevent activity of RNase enzymes and DNase enzymes by denaturing them.

  4. Naturally occurring phenols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturally_occurring_phenols

    Phenol – the simplest of the phenols Chemical structure of salicylic acid, the active metabolite of aspirin Chemical structure of aloe emodin, a diphenol Quercetin, a typical flavonoid, is a polyphenol Tannic acid, a typical polyphenol of indeterminate structure Lignin, is around 25% of the composition of wood This structure is repeated many ...

  5. Phenol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenol

    Phenol is so inexpensive that it also attracts many small-scale uses. It is a component of industrial paint strippers used in the aviation industry for the removal of epoxy, polyurethane and other chemically resistant coatings. [33] Due to safety concerns, phenol is banned from use in cosmetic products in the European Union [34] [35] and Canada ...

  6. Butylated hydroxytoluene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butylated_hydroxytoluene

    [42] [43] [non-primary source needed] The action of BHT in these is akin to the action of many other organic compounds, e.g., quaternary ammonium compounds, phenolics, and detergents, which disrupt viruses by insertion of the chemical into the virus membrane, coat, or other structure, [44] [45] [46] which are established methods of viral ...

  7. How to prevent norovirus - AOL

    www.aol.com/prevent-norovirus-130412600.html

    Cases of norovirus are spiking in the U.S. along with other illnesses in what some are calling a “quad-demic” of viruses. Often referred to as the stomach flu, noroviruses aren’t actually ...

  8. Phenols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenols

    The simplest is phenol, C 6 H 5 OH. Phenolic compounds are classified as simple phenols or polyphenols based on the number of phenol units in the molecule. Phenol – the simplest of the phenols Chemical structure of salicylic acid, the active metabolite of aspirin. Phenols are both synthesized industrially and produced by plants and ...

  9. Antibiotic use does not increase dementia risk, study suggests

    www.aol.com/antibiotic-does-not-increase...

    Antibiotic use was not associated with an increased risk of cognitive impairment and dementia in healthy older adults, according to a recent study. ... with a focus on a Mediterranean diet rich in ...