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  2. Constant purchasing power accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant_purchasing_power...

    (3) Financial capital maintenance in units of CPP in terms of a Daily Consumer Price Index or daily rate at all levels of inflation and deflation (see the original Framework (1989), Par 104 (a)) [now Conceptual Framework (2010), Par. 4.59 (a)] under the Capital Maintenance in Units of Constant Purchasing Power paradigm.

  3. Historical cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_cost

    The IASB's Framework introduced Capital Maintenance in Units of Constant Purchasing Power as an alternative to Historical Cost Accounting in 1989 in Par. 104 (a) where it states that financial capital maintenance can be measured in either nominal monetary units - the traditional HCA model - or in units of constant purchasing power at all levels ...

  4. Inflation accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflation_accounting

    IAS 29 requires the implementation of financial capital maintenance in units of constant purchasing power in terms of the monthly published CPI. That requirement does not result in actual capital maintenance in units of constant purchasing power since that can only be achieved with following all changes in the general price level; i.e., at ...

  5. Financial accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_accounting

    Capital maintenance is a competing objective of financial reporting. [4] Financial accounting is the preparation of financial statements that can be consumed by the public and the relevant stakeholders. Financial information would be useful to users if such qualitative characteristics are present.

  6. Free cash flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_cash_flow

    Since it may be a large number, maintenance capex's uncertainty is the basis for some people's dismissal of 'free cash flow'. A second problem with the maintenance capex measurement is its intrinsic 'lumpiness'. By their nature, expenditures for capital assets that will last decades may be infrequent, but costly when they occur.

  7. Consumption of fixed capital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumption_of_fixed_capital

    Consumption of fixed capital (CFC) is a term used in business accounts, tax assessments and national accounts for depreciation of fixed assets. CFC is used in preference to "depreciation" to emphasize that fixed capital is used up in the process of generating new output, and because unlike depreciation it is not valued at historic cost but at ...

  8. Equivalent annual cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalent_annual_cost

    Assessing whether increased maintenance costs will economically change the useful life of an asset. [ 10 ] Calculating how much should be invested in an asset in order to achieve a desired result (i.e., purchasing a storage tank with a 20-year life, as opposed to one with a 5-year life, in order to achieve a similar EAC).

  9. Accounting equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_equation

    Number Assets Liabilities Equity Explanation 1 + 6,000 + 6,000 Issuing capital stock for cash or other assets 2 + 10,000 + 10,000 Buying assets by borrowing money (taking a loan from a bank or simply buying on credit) 3 − 900 − 900 Selling assets for cash to pay off liabilities: both assets and liabilities are reduced 4 + 1,000 + 400 + 600