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The system itself is more properly called huji (Chinese: 户籍; lit. 'household origin'), and has origins in ancient China; hukou is the registration of an individual in the system. [a] A household registration record officially identifies a person as a permanent resident of an area and includes identifying information such as name, parents ...
The early PRC era saw a widened urban-rural disparity. The enforcement of the household registration system classified Chinese citizens into the agricultural and non-agricultural population. The system made all migration from the countryside to the city require approval. [82]
It is responsible for certifying documents according to Chinese legal system. Examples of services offered are certification of Birth Certificates, identification cards, Household Registration documents, Driver's License, Police Records, Health Records, Property title, power of attorney , guarantor documents, authorization documents ...
Heihaizi (lit. ' black children ') is a term applied in the People's Republic of China.Also rendered in English as illegal children or invisible children, [1] [2] the term heihaizi refers to children born in spite of the one-child policy, or more generally any children who are not registered in the national household registration system (hukou system), such as children born out of wedlock.
Internal migration in the People's Republic of China is one of the most extensive in the world according to the International Labour Organization. [1] This is because migrants in China are commonly members of a floating population, which refers primarily to migrants in China without local household registration status through the Chinese Hukou system. [2]
Welfare in the People's Republic of China is linked to the hukou system of household registration. Those holding non-agricultural hukou status have access to a number of programs provided by the government, such as healthcare, employment, retirement pensions, housing, and education.
The Republic of China national identification card (Chinese: 中華民國國民身分證; pinyin: Zhōnghuámínguó Guómín Shēnfènzhèng; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiong-hôa-bîn-kok Kok-bîn Sin-hun-chèng), commonly known as the national identification card of Taiwan, is a compulsory identity document issued to people who hold both nationality and household registration in Taiwan. [1]
Bianhu (Chinese: 編戶齊民; pinyin: biān hù qí mín) was a system of household registration introduced following the Qin unification in 221 BC. The system transformed individual households into a category labelled the "common people listed in the household register". [1] [2] [3]