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  2. Phosphoric acids and phosphates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoric_acids_and...

    Since the ends are condensed, its formula has one less H 2 O (water) than tripolyphosphoric acid. The general formula of a phosphoric acid is H n−2x+2 P n O 3n−x+1, where n is the number of phosphorus atoms and x is the number of fundamental cycles in the molecule's structure; that is, the minimum number of bonds that would have to be ...

  3. Pyrophosphoric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrophosphoric_acid

    At physiological pH's, pyrophosphate exists as a mixture of doubly and singly protonated forms. When molten, pyrophosphoric acid rapidly converts to an equilibrium mixture of phosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid and polyphosphoric acids. The percentage by weight of pyrophosphoric acid is around 40% and it is difficult to recrystallise from the ...

  4. Phosphoric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoric_acid

    Phosphoric acid (orthophosphoric acid, monophosphoric acid or phosphoric(V) acid) is a colorless, odorless phosphorus-containing solid, and inorganic compound with the chemical formula H 3 P O 4. It is commonly encountered as an 85% aqueous solution , which is a colourless, odourless, and non- volatile syrupy liquid.

  5. Pyrophosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrophosphate

    Pyrophosphorolysis is the reverse of the polymerization reaction in which pyrophosphate reacts with the 3′-nucleosidemonophosphate (NMP or dNMP), which is removed from the oligonucleotide to release the corresponding triphosphate (dNTP from DNA, or NTP from RNA). The pyrophosphate anion has the structure P 2 O 4− 7, and is an acid anhydride ...

  6. Phosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphate

    At pH 1 or lower, the phosphoric acid is practically undissociated. Around pH 4.7 (mid-way between the first two pK a values) the dihydrogen phosphate ion, [H 2 PO 4] −, is practically the only species present. Around pH 9.8 (mid-way between the second and third pK a values) the monohydrogen phosphate ion, [HPO 4] 2−, is the only species ...

  7. Phosphate soda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphate_soda

    The original acid phosphate, made by Horsford's chemical company, [3] [5] and was a mixture of calcium, magnesium and potassium phosphate salts with a small amount of phosphoric acid producing a liquid mixture with a pH of around 2 to 3, the same as freshly squeezed lime juice. Horsford used bone ash, which is mostly calcium phosphate. In the ...

  8. Acidulant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidulant

    Though acidulants can lower pH they differ from acidity regulators, which are food additives specifically intended to modify the stability of food or enzymes within it. Typical acidulants are acetic acid (e.g. in pickles) and citric acid. Many beverages, such as colas, contain phosphoric acid. Sour candies often are formulated with malic acid. [2]

  9. Monohydrogen phosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monohydrogen_phosphate

    It is a conjugate acid of phosphate [PO 4] 3-and a conjugate base of dihydrogen phosphate [H 2 PO 4] −. It is formed when a pyrophosphate anion [P 2 O 7] 4− reacts with water H 2 O by hydrolysis, which can give hydrogenphosphate: [P 2 O 7] 4− + H 2 O ⇌ 2 [HPO 4] 2−