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  2. Pack-year - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pack-year

    For example, 1 pack-year is equal to smoking 20 cigarettes (1 pack) per day for 1 year, or 40 cigarettes per day for half a year, and so on. [1] One pack-year is the equivalent of 365 packs of cigarettes or 7,300 cigarettes, in a year as smoker.

  3. List of cigarette smoke carcinogens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cigarette_smoke...

    Typical tobacco packaging warning message about the health effect of smoking tobacco The front of a 20 pack of Marlboro Red cigarettes sold in New Zealand. Brazil's third batch of graphic images (since replaced), mandatory on all cigarette packs. Philippines. Graphic tobacco packaging warning messages from 2016 to 2018.

  4. 1950 Wynder and Graham Study - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1950_Wynder_and_Graham_Study

    This study was a retrospective, case-control study that compared smoking habits of 684 individuals with bronchogenic carcinoma to those without the condition. [12] The survey included questions about smoking: starting age, 20 year tobacco consumption, brands used; as well as inquires about exposure to hazardous agents in the workplace, alcohol use, and causes of death for family members.

  5. US Supreme Court rejects tobacco firms' appeal over graphic ...

    www.aol.com/news/us-supreme-court-sidesteps...

    The FDA required that warnings about the risks of smoking occupy the top 50% of cigarette packs and top 20% of advertisements. The regulation is technically in effect, but the FDA has generally ...

  6. Tobacco harm reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco_harm_reduction

    The consumption of tobacco products and its harmful effects affect both smokers and non-smokers, [9] and is a major risk factor for six of the eight leading causes of deaths in the world, including respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, periodontal diseases, teeth decay and loss, over 20 different types or subtypes of cancers, strokes, several debilitating ...

  7. List of smoking bans in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_smoking_bans_in...

    On August 1, 2019, e-cigarettes were banned in all locations that traditional cigarettes were banned. [129] On August 1, 2023, smoking cannabis was included in the smoking ban, upon becoming legal. [129] Carlton County, June 1, 2007, banned on 50% of outdoor patio seating in bars and restaurants. [citation needed]

  8. A pillar of smoke, dead fish, and a cancer-causing chemical ...

    www.aol.com/pillar-smoke-dead-fish-cancer...

    The gas is also linked to primary liver cancer, brain and lung cancers, leukaemia, and lymphoma, according to the National Cancer Institute. By 8 February residents were told they could return to ...

  9. Health effects of tobacco - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_effects_of_tobacco

    The primary risks of tobacco usage include many forms of cancer, particularly lung cancer, [53] kidney cancer, [54] cancer of the larynx [55] and head and neck, [56] bladder cancer, [57] cancer of the esophagus, [58] cancer of the pancreas, [59] stomach cancer, [60] and penile cancer. [61] Tobacco smoke can increase the risk of cervical cancer ...