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An overlapping circles grid is a geometric pattern of repeating, overlapping circles of an equal radius in two-dimensional space. Commonly, designs are based on circles centered on triangles (with the simple, two circle form named vesica piscis ) or on the square lattice pattern of points.
The tiling can be replaced by circular edges, centered on the hexagons as an overlapping circles grid.In quilting it is called Jacks chain.. There is one related 2-uniform tiling, having hexagons dissected into six triangles.
A compact binary circle packing with the most similarly sized circles possible. [7] It is also the densest possible packing of discs with this size ratio (ratio of 0.6375559772 with packing fraction (area density) of 0.910683). [8] There are also a range of problems which permit the sizes of the circles to be non-uniform.
Hexagonal tiling is the densest way to arrange circles in two dimensions. The honeycomb conjecture states that hexagonal tiling is the best way to divide a surface into regions of equal area with the least total perimeter.
The second circle is centered at any point on the first circle. All following circles are centered on the intersection of two other circles. The design is sometimes expanded into a regular overlapping circles grid. Bartfeld (2005) describes the construction: "This design consists of circles having a 1-[inch] radius, with each point of ...
2 lattice (also called A 3 2) can be constructed by the union of all three A 2 lattices, and equivalent to the A 2 lattice. + + = dual of = The vertices of the triangular tiling are the centers of the densest possible circle packing. [3] Every circle is in contact with 6 other circles in the packing (kissing number).
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Another argument for the impossibility of circular realizations, by Helge Tverberg, uses inversive geometry to transform any three circles so that one of them becomes a line, making it easier to argue that the other two circles do not link with it to form the Borromean rings. [27] However, the Borromean rings can be realized using ellipses. [2]