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CryptoPro Secure Disk for BitLocker cpsd it-services GmbH 2012 Proprietary: Yes CryptSync Stefan Küng 2012 GPL v2: Yes Discryptor Cosect Ltd. 2008 Proprietary: No DiskCryptor: ntldr, David Xanatos 2007 GPL: No [12] DISK Protect Becrypt Ltd 2001 Proprietary: Yes Cryptsetup / Dmsetup: Christophe Saout 2004-03-11 [13] GPL: Yes Dm-crypt / LUKS ...
Kon-Boot was originally designed as a proof of concept, freeware security tool, mostly for people who tend to forget their passwords. The main idea was to allow users to login to the target computer without knowing the correct password and without making any persistent changes to system on which it is executed.
BitLocker originated as a part of Microsoft's Next-Generation Secure Computing Base architecture in 2004 as a feature tentatively codenamed "Cornerstone" [4] [5] and was designed to protect information on devices, particularly if a device was lost or stolen.
When a computer with a self-encrypting drive is put into sleep mode, the drive is powered down, but the encryption password is retained in memory so that the drive can be quickly resumed without requesting the password. An attacker can take advantage of this to gain easier physical access to the drive, for instance, by inserting extension cables.
Further, using special tools to reset the user's login password will render it impossible to decrypt the user's private key and thus useless for gaining access to the user's encrypted files. The significance of this is occasionally lost on users, resulting in data loss if a user forgets his or her password, or fails to back up the encryption key.
A tool for managing, enforcing and monitoring BitLocker drive encryption across an entire organization from a central location. [5] MBAM consists of administration console which can be accessed using a web browser, as well as an agent which must be installed on every computer in the organization, either manually or using Active Directory. [6]
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FileVault uses the user's login password as the encryption pass phrase. It uses the XTS-AES mode of AES with 128 bit blocks and a 256 bit key to encrypt the disk, as recommended by NIST. [11] [12] Only unlock-enabled users can start or unlock the drive. Once unlocked, other users may also use the computer until it is shut down.
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