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  2. List of unsolved problems in biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unsolved_problems...

    What was the molecular mechanism that allows the association of the amino acids with their triplet codons? [1] What were the biochemical paths from individual bio-building blocks like amino acids or nucleic acids to functional polymers such as proteins and DNA?

  3. Molecular biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_biology

    Molecular biology is the study of the molecular underpinnings of the biological phenomena, focusing on molecular synthesis, modification, mechanisms and interactions. Biochemistry is the study of the chemical substances and vital processes occurring in living organisms .

  4. Cancer systems biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_Systems_Biology

    Cancer systems biology encompasses concrete applications of systems biology approaches to cancer research, notably (a) the need for better methods to distill insights from large-scale networks, (b) the importance of integrating multiple data types in constructing more realistic models, (c) challenges in translating insights about tumorigenic ...

  5. Functional genomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_genomics

    The Atlas of Variant Effects Alliance (AVE), [32] founded in 2020, is an international consortium aiming to catalog the impact of all possible genetic variants for disease-related functional genomics by creating variant effect maps that reveal the function of every possible single nucleotide change in a gene or regulatory element. AVE is funded ...

  6. Pathway analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathway_analysis

    Pathway resources and types of pathway analysis using databases like KEGG, Reactome and WikiPathways. [1]Pathway is the term from molecular biology for a curated schematic representation of a well characterized segment of the molecular physiological machinery, such as a metabolic pathway describing an enzymatic process within a cell or tissue or a signaling pathway model representing a ...

  7. Molecular cytogenetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_cytogenetics

    Molecular cytogenetics combines two disciplines, molecular biology and cytogenetics, and involves the analysis of chromosome structure to help distinguish normal and cancer-causing cells. Human cytogenetics began in 1956 when it was discovered that normal human cells contain 46 chromosomes.

  8. Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progress_in_Biophysics_and...

    Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing review articles in the fields of biophysics and molecular biology. It was established in 1950 as Progress in Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry , obtaining its current title in 1963.

  9. Current Issues in Molecular Biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_Issues_in...

    Current Issues in Molecular Biology is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal publishing review articles and minireviews in all areas of molecular biology and molecular microbiology. According to the Journal Citation Reports , the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 3.1. [ 1 ]