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Albania is a secular and religiously diverse country with no official religion and thus, freedom of religion, belief and conscience are guaranteed under the country's constitution. [2] Islam is the most common religion in Albania, followed by Christianity, though religiosity is low and there are many irreligious Albanians.
According to Boston University's 2020 World Religion Database, Albania's religious affiliation is 59% Muslim, 38% Christian, 2.5% atheist or agnostic, and 0.6% BaháΚΌí. [3] Figures in 2022 note that 55% of the population are Sunni Muslim, 4.3% are Shia Muslim, 18.42% are Orthodox Christians and 17.90% are Catholic. [4]
Religious communities or branches that had their headquarters outside the country, such as the Jesuit and Franciscan orders, were henceforth ordered to terminate their activities in Albania. Religious institutions were forbidden to have anything to do with the education of the young, because that had been made the exclusive province of the state.
Albania has a high Human Development Index of 0.764, ranking 75th in the world in 2016. [8] In 2016, Albania had a total population of 2,786,026, 1,361,326 being males and 1,424,700 females. 42,922 inhabitants have left Albania and in the same year the number of immigrants in the country was 25,846. [9]
Religious harmony: Albania is renowned for its religious tolerance and diversity, boasting a history of coexistence among Muslims, Christians, and Bektashi Sufis. Historical churches and mosques: Notable religious sites include the Et'hem Bey Mosque in Tirana and several medieval Orthodox monasteries.
Albania religion-related lists (1 C, 1 P) Religion in Tirana (2 C, 5 P) C. Christianity in Albania (10 C, 2 P) E. Religious education in Albania (1 P) H.
In Albania, religious identity is typically defined by attribution, typically via one's familial religious background, rather than actual adherence, [15] [16] and regardless of an individual's religiosity or lack thereof, it can still be socially significant, as it is occasionally linked to historical socioeconomic and cultural factors in some ...
From the early days of interwar Albania and due to Albania's heterogeneous religious makeup, Albania's political leadership defined Albania as without an official religion. [46] Muslim Albanians at that time formed around 70% of the total population of 800,000 and Albania was the only Muslim country in Europe. [46]