Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The pituitary gland (or hypophysis) is an endocrine gland about the size of a pea and weighing 0.5 grams (0.018 oz) in humans. It is a protrusion off the bottom of the hypothalamus at the base of the brain, and rests in a small, bony cavity (sella turcica) covered by a dural fold (diaphragma sellae).
The endocrine system is a network of glands and organs located throughout the body. It is similar to the nervous system in that it plays a vital role in controlling and regulating many of the body's functions. Endocrine glands are ductless glands of the endocrine system that secrete their products, hormones, directly into the blood.
5-DHT or DHT is a male reproductive hormone that targets the prostate gland, bulbourethral gland, seminal vesicles, penis and scrotum and promotes growth/mitosis/cell maturation and differentiation. Testosterone is converted to 5-DHT by 5alpha-reductase, usually with in the target tissues of 5-DHT because of the need for high concentrations of ...
Endocrine system: communication within the body using hormones made by endocrine glands: hypothalamus, pituitary, pineal gland, thyroid, parathyroid and adrenal glands, ovaries and testicles: Exocrine system: various functions including lubrication and protection: ceruminous glands, lacrimal glands, sebaceous glands and mucus: Lymphatic system
The hypothalamus, pancreas, and thymus also function as endocrine glands, among other functions. (The hypothalamus and pituitary glands are organs of the neuroendocrine system . One of the most important functions of the hypothalamus—it is located in the brain adjacent to the pituitary gland—is to link the endocrine system to the nervous ...
Ebner's glands: tongue: serous: 10 Eccrine sweat glands: skin: coiled tubular 11 Esophageal glands: esophagus: mucous racemose 12 Exocrine pancreas: pancreas: serous tubulo-acinar 13 Gastric chief cell, Wasmann's glands stomach: serous 14 Glomus coccygeum, coccygeal gland, Luschka's gland or gangliona coccyx, near the tip 15 Goblet cells
The principal examples are hypothalamic-pituitary hormones that can be classified from several viewpoints: they are hypothalamic hormones (originating in the hypothalamus), they are hypophysiotropic hormones (affecting the hypophysis, that is, the pituitary gland), and they are tropic hormones (having other endocrine glands as their target).
A gland may also function to remove unwanted substances such as urine from the body. [2] There are two types of gland each with a different method of secretion. Endocrine glands are ductless and secrete their products, hormones, directly into interstitial spaces to be taken up into the bloodstream.