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  2. Thenar eminence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thenar_eminence

    The thenar eminence is the mound formed at the base of the thumb on the palm of the hand by the intrinsic group of muscles of the thumb. [1] The skin overlying this region is the area stimulated when trying to elicit a palmomental reflex. The word thenar comes from Ancient Greek θέναρ (thenar) 'palm of the hand'. [2]

  3. Recurrent branch of the median nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recurrent_branch_of_the...

    In the thenar eminence, the recurrent branch of the median nerve provides motor innervation to: [4] opponens pollicis muscle; abductor pollicis brevis muscle; superficial part of flexor pollicis brevis muscle; A separate, more proximal branch of the median nerve additionally provides motor innervation to the 1st and 2nd lumbricals of the hand.

  4. Muscles of the hand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscles_of_the_hand

    The muscles of the hand are the skeletal muscles responsible for the movement of the hand and fingers. The muscles of the hand can be subdivided into two groups: the extrinsic and intrinsic muscle groups. The extrinsic muscle groups are the long flexors and extensors. They are called extrinsic because the muscle belly is located on the forearm ...

  5. Flexor pollicis brevis muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_pollicis_brevis_muscle

    The flexor pollicis brevis is a muscle in the hand that flexes the thumb. It is one of three thenar muscles. [1] [2] It has both a superficial part and a deep part.

  6. Adductor pollicis muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_pollicis_muscle

    In human anatomy, the adductor pollicis muscle is a muscle in the hand that functions to adduct the thumb. It has two heads: transverse and oblique. It is a fleshy, flat, triangular, and fan-shaped muscle deep in the thenar compartment beneath the long flexor tendons and the lumbrical muscles at the center of the palm.

  7. Carpal tunnel syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpal_tunnel_syndrome

    A person with idiopathic carpal tunnel syndrome will not have any sensory loss over the thenar eminence (bulge of muscles in the palm of hand and at the base of the thumb). This is because the palmar branch of the median nerve, which innervates that area of the palm, separates from the median nerve and passes over the carpal tunnel.

  8. Median nerve palsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_nerve_palsy

    In uncooperative patients, the skin wrinkle test offers a pain-free way to identify denervation of the fingers. After submersion in water for 5 minutes, normal fingers will become wrinkled, whereas denervated fingers will not. [16] In "Ape hand deformity", the thenar muscles become paralyzed due to impingement and are subsequently flattened. [17]

  9. Hypothenar eminence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothenar_eminence

    The muscles of hypothenar eminence are from medial to lateral: Opponens digiti minimi; Flexor digiti minimi brevis; Abductor digiti minimi; The intrinsic muscles of hand can be remembered using the mnemonic, "A OF A OF A" for, Abductor pollicis brevis, Opponens pollicis, Flexor pollicis brevis (the three thenar muscles), Adductor pollicis, and the three hypothenar muscles, Opponens digiti ...

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