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  2. Cyclic number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_number

    For example, the case b = 10, p = 7 gives the cyclic number 142857, and the case b = 12, p = 5 gives the cyclic number 2497. Not all values of p will yield a cyclic number using this formula; for example, the case b = 10, p = 13 gives 076923076923, and the case b = 12, p = 19 gives 076B45076B45076B45. These failed cases will always contain a ...

  3. Cyclic number (group theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_number_(group_theory)

    A cyclic number [1] [2] is a natural number n such that n and φ(n) are coprime. Here φ is Euler's totient function. An equivalent definition is that a number n is cyclic if and only if any group of order n is cyclic. [3] Any prime number is clearly cyclic. All cyclic numbers are square-free. [4] Let n = p 1 p 2 …

  4. Cyclic group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_group

    A number n is called a cyclic number if Z/nZ is the only group of order n, which is true exactly when gcd(n, φ(n)) = 1. [13] The sequence of cyclic numbers include all primes, but some are composite such as 15. However, all cyclic numbers are odd except 2. The cyclic numbers are:

  5. Cyclic (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_(mathematics)

    Cyclic number, a number such that cyclic permutations of the digits are successive multiples of the number; Cyclic order, a ternary relation defining a way to arrange a set of objects in a circle; Cyclic permutation, a permutation with one nontrivial orbit; Cyclic polygon, a polygon which can be given a circumscribed circle; Cyclic shift, also ...

  6. Multiplicative group of integers modulo n - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicative_group_of...

    OEIS sequence A033948 (Numbers that have a primitive root (the multiplicative group modulo n is cyclic)) Numbers n such that the multiplicative group modulo n is the direct product of k cyclic groups: k = 2 OEIS sequence A272592 (2 cyclic groups) k = 3 OEIS sequence A272593 (3 cyclic groups) k = 4 OEIS sequence A272594 (4 cyclic groups)

  7. Cycles and fixed points - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycles_and_fixed_points

    In mathematics, the cycles of a permutation π of a finite set S correspond bijectively to the orbits of the subgroup generated by π acting on S. These orbits are subsets of S that can be written as { c 1, ..., c n}, such that π (c i) = c i + 1 for i = 1, ..., n − 1, and π (c n) = c 1. The corresponding cycle of π is written as ( c 1 c 2...

  8. Repeating decimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repeating_decimal

    For example ⁠ 1 / 7 ⁠ starts '142' and is followed by '857' while ⁠ 6 / 7 ⁠ (by rotation) starts '857' followed by its nines' complement '142'. The rotation of the repetend of a cyclic number always happens in such a way that each successive repetend is a bigger number than the previous one.

  9. Cyclically ordered group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclically_ordered_group

    For example, Z no longer qualifies, since one has [0, n, −1] for every n. As a corollary to Świerczkowski's proof, every Archimedean cyclically ordered group is a subgroup of T itself. [ 3 ] This result is analogous to Otto Hölder 's 1901 theorem that every Archimedean linearly ordered group is a subgroup of R .