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Tripneustes depressus is the largest sea urchin species in the Galápagos Islands with a mean diameter of 11.5 cm (4.5 in). The growth rate averages 0.5 mm (0.02 in) per month. [ 4 ] There is very little difference in morphology between T. depressus , Tripneustes gratilla and Tripneustes ventricosus ; they are suspected of being the same ...
Sea urchins or urchins (/ ˈ ɜːr tʃ ɪ n z /) are typically spiny, globular animals, echinoderms in the class Echinoidea. About 950 species live on the seabed, inhabiting all oceans and depth zones from the intertidal to 5,000 metres (16,000 ft; 2,700 fathoms). [1]
The jewel urchin grows to a diameter of about 3 to 5 centimetres (1.2 to 2.0 in) and has spines up to 3 centimetres (1.2 in) long. Many of them are shorter than this and provide a dense covering. The test is usually a pale brown colour with a red or dark brown stripe along the joints of the main inter ambulacral plates.
Brissus gigas, also known as the giant heart urchin, [1] is a species of sea urchins of the family Brissidae. Their armour is covered with spines. Their armour is covered with spines. Brissus gigas was first scientifically described in 1947 by H.B. Fell. [ 2 ]
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These sea urchins have a disc-like body, more or less bulging, structured by a flexible test, which is nearly unique among sea urchins. Most species can grow quite big and live in deep seas, though some genera contain shallow species (especially Asthenosoma). [1] The test is composed of thin and weakly calcified plates, not always continuous.
Echinoida is an order of sea urchins in the class Echinoidea. They are distinguished from other sea urchins by simultaneously possessing both an un-sculpted test and a feeding lantern with large plates fused across the top of each pyramid.
The red sea urchin (Mesocentrotus franciscanus) [1] is a sea urchin found in the northeastern Pacific Ocean from Alaska to Baja California. It lives in shallow waters from the low-tide line to greater than 280 m (920 ft) deep, [2] and is typically found on rocky shores sheltered from extreme wave action in areas where kelp is available. [3] [4]