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  2. Partition of a set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_of_a_set

    Partitions of a 4-element set ordered by refinement. A partition α of a set X is a refinement of a partition ρ of X—and we say that α is finer than ρ and that ρ is coarser than α—if every element of α is a subset of some element of ρ. Informally, this means that α is a further fragmentation of ρ. In that case, it is written that ...

  3. Cartesian product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesian_product

    A table can be created by taking the Cartesian product of a set of rows and a set of columns. If the Cartesian product rows × columns is taken, the cells of the table contain ordered pairs of the form (row value, column value). [4] One can similarly define the Cartesian product of n sets, also known as an n-fold Cartesian product, which can be ...

  4. Cylinder set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cylinder_set

    Filter (set theory) – Family of sets representing "large" sets; Filters in topology – Use of filters to describe and characterize all basic topological notions and results. Cylinder set measure – way to generate a measure over product spaces; Cylindrical σ-algebra

  5. Product (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_(mathematics)

    In set theory, a Cartesian product is a mathematical operation which returns a set (or product set) from multiple sets. That is, for sets A and B, the Cartesian product A × B is the set of all ordered pairs (a, b) —where a ∈ A and b ∈ B. [5] The class of all things (of a given type) that have Cartesian products is called a Cartesian ...

  6. Bell number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_number

    Partitions of sets can be arranged in a partial order, showing that each partition of a set of size n "uses" one of the partitions of a set of size n − 1. The 52 partitions of a set with 5 elements In general, B n {\displaystyle B_{n}} is the number of partitions of a set of size n {\displaystyle n} .

  7. Axiom of choice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axiom_of_choice

    This guarantees for any partition of a set X the existence of a subset C of X containing exactly one element from each part of the partition. Another equivalent axiom only considers collections X that are essentially powersets of other sets: For any set A, the power set of A (with the empty set removed) has a choice function.

  8. Set (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(mathematics)

    A set of polygons in an Euler diagram This set equals the one depicted above since both have the very same elements.. In mathematics, a set is a collection of different [1] things; [2] [3] [4] these things are called elements or members of the set and are typically mathematical objects of any kind: numbers, symbols, points in space, lines, other geometrical shapes, variables, or even other ...

  9. Glossary of set theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_set_theory

    A transitive antisymmetric, or transitive symmetric relation on a set; see partially ordered set. partition A division of a set into disjoint subsets whose union is the entire set, with no element being left out. partition cardinal An alternative name for an Erdős cardinal PCF Abbreviation for "possible cofinalities", used in PCF theory PD

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