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  2. Martin v. Hunter's Lessee - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_v._Hunter's_Lessee

    Martin v. Hunter's Lessee, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 304 (1816), was a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States decided on March 20, 1816. It was the first case to assert ultimate Supreme Court authority over state courts in civil matters of federal law.

  3. Martin v. Massachusetts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_v._Massachusetts

    Martin v. Commonwealth of Massachusetts (1 Mass. Reports 348) was an 1805 legal case decided by the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts , presided over by Francis Dana . [ 1 ] It was influential in setting a legal precedent that US married women did not have separate formal political citizenship from their husbands.

  4. Martin v. Ohio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_v._Ohio

    Martin v. Ohio, 480 U.S. 228 (1987), is a criminal case in which the United States Supreme Court held that the presumption of innocence requiring prosecution to prove each element of a crime beyond a reasonable doubt only applies to elements of the offense, and does not extend to the defense of justification, whereby states could legislate a burden on the defense to prove justification.

  5. Martin v. Boise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_v._Boise

    Martin v. Boise (full case name Robert Martin, Lawrence Lee Smith, Robert Anderson, Janet F. Bell, Pamela S. Hawkes, and Basil E. Humphrey v.City of Boise) was a 2018 decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit regarding anti-camping ordinances targeting homeless people, effectively overturned by the U.S. Supreme Court in 2024.

  6. Martin v. City of Struthers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_v._City_of_Struthers

    Martin v. Struthers, 319 U.S. 141 (1943), is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that a law prohibiting the distribution of handbills from door to door violated the First Amendment rights of a Jehovah's Witness, specifically their freedom of speech. The ruling was 5-4 and deemed trespassing laws a better fit for the town ...

  7. Supremacy Clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supremacy_Clause

    In Martin v. Hunter's Lessee, 14 U.S. 304 (1816), and Cohens v. Virginia, 19 U.S. 264 (1821), the Supreme Court held that the Supremacy Clause and the judicial power granted in Article III give the Supreme Court the ultimate power to review state court decisions involving issues arising under the Constitution and laws of the United States ...

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  9. Martin v. Mott - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_v._Mott

    Martin v. Mott , 25 U.S. 19 (1827) was a United States Supreme Court case concerning the president of the United States ’ emergency powers and the authority to activate state militias for federal service.