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This serves as an alternative to the Ice Free Corridor previously posited to have allowed for migration amid the retreat of the eastern front of the Cordilleran ice sheet and the western front of the Laurentide ice sheet. [11] The Ice Free Corridor is a subject of debate among anthropologists in recent years.
The Okanogan lobe of the Cordilleran Ice Sheet moved down the Okanogan River valley, covering 500 mi 2 of the Waterville Plateau and blocked the ancient route of the Columbia River, backing up water to create Glacial Lake Columbia.
The Cordilleran ice sheet dammed up Glacial Lake Missoula at the Purcell Trench Lobe. [10] A series of floods occurring over the period of 18,000 to 13,000 years ago swept over the landscape when the ice dam broke. The eroded channels also show an anastomosing, or braided, appearance.
Town of Withrow with the hills that comprise the terminal moraine for the Okanagan lobe of the Cordilleran Ice Sheet immediately behind it The Withrow Moraine includes erratics on glacial till at the terminus of the Okanogan lobe just north of Withrow. Withrow is an unincorporated community in Douglas County, Washington, United States. [1]
The retreating glaciers of the last ice age, both depressed the terrain with their mass and provided a source of meltwater that was confined against the ice mass. Lake Algonquin is an example of a proglacial lake that existed in east-central North America at the time of the last ice age .
The Cordilleran ice sheet also blocked the Clark Fork River and created Glacial Lake Missoula, rising behind a 2,000 feet (610 m) high ice dam in flooded valleys of western Montana. Over 2000 years the ice dam periodically failed, releasing approximately 40 high-volume Missoula Floods of water down the Columbia River drainage, passing through ...
Opening of an ice-free corridor did not occur until after 13,000 to 12,000 BP. [32] [33] [34] The early environment of the ice-free corridor was dominated by glacial outwash and meltwater, with ice-dammed lakes and periodic flooding from the release of ice-dammed meltwater. [32] Biological productivity of the deglaciated landscape increased ...
The Cordilleran ice sheet produced features such as glacial Lake Missoula, which broke free from its ice dam, causing the massive Missoula Floods. USGS geologists estimate that the cycle of flooding and reformation of the lake lasted an average of 55 years and that the floods occurred about 40 times over the 2,000-year period starting 15,000 ...
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