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  2. Learned helplessness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learned_helplessness

    Learned helplessness is the behavior exhibited by a subject after enduring repeated aversive stimuli beyond their control. It was initially thought to be caused by the subject's acceptance of their powerlessness, by way of their discontinuing attempts to escape or avoid the aversive stimulus, even when such alternatives are unambiguously presented.

  3. Behavioral theories of depression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_theories_of...

    This theory explains the importance of how someone consciously attributes the causes of events in their life. In 1972, Martin Seligman's learned helplessness theory of depression posited that if someone finds that their actions don't appear to help resolve their problems, they learn they are helpless, and this will cause them to become ...

  4. Martin Seligman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Seligman

    His theory of learned helplessness is popular among scientific and clinical psychologists. [2] A Review of General Psychology survey, published in 2002, ranked Seligman as the 31st most cited psychologist of the 20th century. [3] Seligman is the Zellerbach Family Professor of Psychology in the University of Pennsylvania's Department of Psychology.

  5. Learned Helplessness Is Holding You Back. Here's How To ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/learned-helplessness...

    Learned helplessness is the belief that you have limited control over your life. Here are the symptoms and causes, plus, how to overcome it, per experts. ... 24/7 Help. For premium support please ...

  6. Learned industriousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learned_industriousness

    Learned helplessness is a term to explain a specific pattern of behavior that occurs in both animals and humans. When an animal or human is consistently exposed to an aversive condition (pain, unpleasant noise, etc.) and is unable to escape this condition, that animal or human will become helpless and stop attempting escape.

  7. Implicit theories of intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implicit_theories_of...

    In turn, if perceived ability is low, there is little perceived possibility of mastery, often regarded as an outlook of "learned helplessness" (Park & Kim, 2015). However, the incremental theory of intelligence proposes that intelligence and ability are malleable traits which can be improved upon through effort and hard work.

  8. Learned optimism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learned_optimism

    Seligman came to the concept of learned optimism through a scientific study of learned helplessness, the idea that a certain reoccurring negative event is out of the person's control. As he was performing tests to study helplessness further, he began to wonder why some people resisted helplessness-conditioning. He noticed that, while some ...

  9. Battered woman syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battered_woman_syndrome

    In 1979, Lenore E. Walker proposed the concept of battered woman syndrome (BWS). [1] She described it as consisting "of the pattern of the signs and symptoms that have been found to occur after a woman has been physically, sexually, and/or psychologically abused in an intimate relationship, when the partner (usually, but not always a man) exerted power and control over the woman to coerce her ...