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  2. Portage (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portage_(software)

    The program calculates and manages dependencies, executes ebuilds and maintains the local Portage tree and database of installed packages. The compilation settings used by ebuilds can be changed through the CFLAGS environment variable , based on the specifications of the individual computer and on the user's desire for optimization.

  3. List of software package management systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_software_package...

    dpkg: Originally used by Debian and now by Ubuntu. Uses the .deb format and was the first to have a widely known dependency resolution tool, APT. The ncurses-based front-end for APT, aptitude, is also a popular package manager for Debian-based systems; Entropy: Used by and created for Sabayon Linux.

  4. APT (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APT_(software)

    A major feature of APT is the way it calls dpkg — it does topological sorting of the list of packages to be installed or removed and calls dpkg in the best possible sequence. In some cases, it utilizes the --force options of dpkg. However, it only does this when it is unable to calculate how to avoid the reason dpkg requires the action to be ...

  5. Package manager - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Package_manager

    Synaptic, an example of a package manager. A package manager or package-management system is a collection of software tools that automates the process of installing, upgrading, configuring, and removing computer programs for a computer in a consistent manner.

  6. dpkg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dpkg

    dpkg-shlibdeps calculates the dependencies of runs with respect to libraries. dpkg-genchanges reads the information from an unpacked Debian tree source that once constructed creates a control file (.changes). dpkg-buildpackage is a control script that can be used to construct the package automatically. dpkg-distaddfile adds a file input to ...

  7. deb (file format) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deb_(file_format)

    Generally end users don't manage packages directly with dpkg but instead use the APT package management software or other APT front-ends such as aptitude and synaptic . [ 3 ] Debian packages can be converted into other package formats and vice versa using alien , and created from source code using checkinstall or the Debian Package Maker.

  8. Debian build toolchain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debian_build_toolchain

    The reverse process — producing the unpacked source tree from a source package — is accomplished using the dpkg-source utility, which extracts the original tarball to a subdirectory, extracts the debian.tar tarball inside it, and applies any quilt patches present. This is the first step that a build system does when building binary packages ...

  9. List of PDF software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_PDF_software

    Google Chrome: Includes a PDF viewer. GSview: Open source software and Ghostscript's viewer for Windows. Microsoft Edge: Includes a PDF viewer. Microsoft Reader: A discontinued PDF viewer in Windows 8.1. Mozilla Firefox: Includes a PDF viewer. MuPDF: Free lightweight document viewer. Nitro PDF Reader: Freeware (though proprietary) PDF reader ...